Deaf Organizations in Utah
Compiled & Written by Jodi Becker Kinner
Edited by Valerie G. Kinney
Published in 2013
Updated in 2024
Edited by Valerie G. Kinney
Published in 2013
Updated in 2024
The Nature of Organizational Changes
Author’s Note
For many years, the Utah Deaf community, including alums of the Utah School for the Deaf and non-native Utahns, has found a sense of belonging and community in various local organizations. With their conventions and festivities, these organizations were a hub of activity, drawing individuals of all ages. They served as a platform for strengthening leadership skills, fostering friendships, and creating valuable networking connections.
However, as time passed, a dedicated elder population continued to attend conventions and activities, with few young, vibrant people joining in. This trend led to a significant decline in membership. Many local organizations grapple with a similar problem as membership dwindles due to mainstreaming and advanced technology. The influence of Dr. Grant B. Bitter, an advocate for oral and mainstream education for Deaf and hard of hearing students, has also impacted the value of education growth, leadership ability, identity development, and social competence in the Utah Deaf community since the early 1960s. Technology, on the other hand, has altered social contact. The advent of social media, videophones, and closed captioning has reduced face-to-face interactions, leading to a decrease in motivation to attend community events. The community no longer solely relies on organizations to meet their social needs.
The nature of these organizations has evolved over time. Some, listed below, are still active, while others have closed their doors. Each organization has a unique history, and we hope you take pride in learning about their contributions to the Utah Deaf community.
When writing about individuals for our history website, I choose to use their first name to acknowledge all individuals who contribute to and advocate for our community's causes. Our patriarchal culture often expects to recognize women's advocacy, contributions, and achievements using their husbands' last names instead of their own. However, in the spirit of inclusivity, equality, and recognizing each individual's unique identity, I have decided to use their first names throughout the website. This decision reaffirms our commitment to these values and highlights the significant role of women's advocacy in our community.
Thank you for taking an interest in this topic.
Enjoy!
Jodi Becker Kinner
However, as time passed, a dedicated elder population continued to attend conventions and activities, with few young, vibrant people joining in. This trend led to a significant decline in membership. Many local organizations grapple with a similar problem as membership dwindles due to mainstreaming and advanced technology. The influence of Dr. Grant B. Bitter, an advocate for oral and mainstream education for Deaf and hard of hearing students, has also impacted the value of education growth, leadership ability, identity development, and social competence in the Utah Deaf community since the early 1960s. Technology, on the other hand, has altered social contact. The advent of social media, videophones, and closed captioning has reduced face-to-face interactions, leading to a decrease in motivation to attend community events. The community no longer solely relies on organizations to meet their social needs.
The nature of these organizations has evolved over time. Some, listed below, are still active, while others have closed their doors. Each organization has a unique history, and we hope you take pride in learning about their contributions to the Utah Deaf community.
When writing about individuals for our history website, I choose to use their first name to acknowledge all individuals who contribute to and advocate for our community's causes. Our patriarchal culture often expects to recognize women's advocacy, contributions, and achievements using their husbands' last names instead of their own. However, in the spirit of inclusivity, equality, and recognizing each individual's unique identity, I have decided to use their first names throughout the website. This decision reaffirms our commitment to these values and highlights the significant role of women's advocacy in our community.
Thank you for taking an interest in this topic.
Enjoy!
Jodi Becker Kinner
Deaf Organizations in Utah
We will explore the following twelve sections for each organization.
- Utah Commercial Club of the Deaf
- The United Utah Organizations of the Deaf
- Beehive Chapter of the Gallaudet University Alumni Association
- Ned C. Wheeler Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf
- The Utah Deaf Women’s Camp
- Camp Liahona For Deaf Children
- Utah Deaf Genealogical Association
- Deaf Heritage and Library Cultural Center
- R.E.M. Film
- Eye-Sign Media, LLC
- whatQGA
- Utah Deaf Camper
Utah Commercial Club of the Deaf
Melville J. "M.J." Matheis founded the Utah Commercial Club of the Deaf (U.C.C.D.) on January 23, 1910, as a community clubhouse to support the interests of the Utah Deaf community in Salt Lake City, Utah. The facility, located at 1668 South West Temple Street, provided housing for twenty-five Deaf individuals. At that time, Utah was the only state in the nation with a commercial club dedicated to the Deaf community (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
Melville J. "M.J." Matheis, an organizer of the Utah Commercial of the Deaf. Source: Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910
Members resided in a cozy five-room bungalow beautifully decorated with red and white streamers and abundant flowers. Numerous pictures adorned the walls, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
With approximately 2,200 Deaf individuals living in Utah, there was hope that all would become affiliated with the newly organized club. The club's president was John Wooldridge, and M.J. Matheis was the secretary. M.J. and his wife managed the club, which featured an electric sign that read "Welcome, U.C.C.D." Despite their challenges, the members warmly greeted visitors, reflecting their cheerful and friendly disposition (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
With approximately 2,200 Deaf individuals living in Utah, there was hope that all would become affiliated with the newly organized club. The club's president was John Wooldridge, and M.J. Matheis was the secretary. M.J. and his wife managed the club, which featured an electric sign that read "Welcome, U.C.C.D." Despite their challenges, the members warmly greeted visitors, reflecting their cheerful and friendly disposition (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
A club house of the Utah Commercial Club for the Deaf in South West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah. Source: Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910
The modern bungalow served as an ideal gathering place for the members of the U.C.C.D. M.J. organized the club and held the positions of secretary and treasurer, intending to improve the welfare of the Utah Deaf community. The club focused on providing amusement and entertainment while striving to elevate the status of its members to be on par with the hearing community (Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910). Joy H. Johnson, the Salt Lake Commercial Club president, expressed his support for the U.C.C.D. and encouraged their efforts (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
M.J. was a passionate advocate for the Deaf community in Utah and nationwide. He moved from California to Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1905 (Salt Lake Herald, March 27, 1910; Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910). Under his leadership, the club organized regular meetings and social gatherings. During the formal opening on March 26, 1910, an impressive program was presented, which included several speeches. Club members enjoyed themselves by playing cards, dancing, and having refreshments. The dancing was accompanied by orchestral music, even though few Deaf individuals could hear it. M.J. explained, "It is more of an instinct than anything else. We dance better when music plays, even though we cannot hear the sounds" (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910, p. 57). One of the members, Elizabeth DeLong, president of the Utah Association of the Deaf and a teacher at the Utah School for the Deaf, can speak but cannot hear (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910). The members engaged in lively conversations using sign language and shared jokes until Sunday morning (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
M.J. was a passionate advocate for the Deaf community in Utah and nationwide. He moved from California to Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1905 (Salt Lake Herald, March 27, 1910; Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910). Under his leadership, the club organized regular meetings and social gatherings. During the formal opening on March 26, 1910, an impressive program was presented, which included several speeches. Club members enjoyed themselves by playing cards, dancing, and having refreshments. The dancing was accompanied by orchestral music, even though few Deaf individuals could hear it. M.J. explained, "It is more of an instinct than anything else. We dance better when music plays, even though we cannot hear the sounds" (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910, p. 57). One of the members, Elizabeth DeLong, president of the Utah Association of the Deaf and a teacher at the Utah School for the Deaf, can speak but cannot hear (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910). The members engaged in lively conversations using sign language and shared jokes until Sunday morning (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
Elizabeth DeLong. Source: FamilySearch.org
In his welcome address, M.J. positioned himself among hearing individuals who did not face the same challenges as Deaf individuals in Utah, particularly in terms of employment and social recognition. The hearing individuals had their own clubs and received significant financial assistance to advance their welfare (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910; Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910).
Melville J. "M.J." Matheis
Secretary M.J. stated during the opening ceremony, "In a large city, deaf individuals can navigate their lives with relative ease, provided they receive recognition and understanding. In metropolitan areas, the deaf face fewer obstacles than they do in smaller towns. However, here in Salt Lake City, the deaf community is not treated as they should be. Many struggle to secure employment because business owners often fail to recognize the capabilities of deaf individuals. I have visited several larger cities where Deaf individuals hold government positions and other significant roles, but they do not seem to thrive in our area. Many deaf people in Utah own businesses, including farms and shoe shops. They are determined to be self-sufficient when outside support is difficult to find. Their main challenge is that they often hesitate to seek help, likely due to their struggles in finding work and assistance. The U.C.C.D. is committed to advocating for the deaf community and aims to ensure they are treated equally to hearing individuals in Utah whenever possible" (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910, p. 57).
In addition to Secretary Mathesis's welcome address, President Wooldridge's address was delivered by Elizabeth DeLong, Jacob Beck, and several informal speakers. The evening passed pleasantly for the members in attendance (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
In addition to Secretary Mathesis's welcome address, President Wooldridge's address was delivered by Elizabeth DeLong, Jacob Beck, and several informal speakers. The evening passed pleasantly for the members in attendance (Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910).
Jacob Beck. Source: 1966 NFSD SLC Division, No. 56
A Banquet at the 1912 Utah Association of the Deaf Convention
On June 8, 1912, E. Mehesy hosted a banquet for the Utah Commercial Club of the Deaf on the upper floor of the Waldorf Cafeteria in honor of the Utah Association of the Deaf. M.J. Matheis served as the master of ceremonies for the Utah Association of the Deaf Convention, addressing the attendees using sign language. A total of sixty-five Deaf individuals attended the banquet (The Salt Lake Tribune, June 9, 1912). Among the speakers were Superintendent Frank M. Driggs of the Utah School for the Deaf, President Elizabeth DeLong of the Utah Association of the Deaf, and President M.J. Matheis of the Utah Commercial Club of the Deaf (The Salt Lake Tribune, June 9, 1912, and The UAD Bulletin, Summer 1963). This banquet followed a four-day reunion that took place in Ogden, Utah.
Frank M. Driggs. Source: The UAD Bulletin, Summer 1963
A Banquet at the Salt Lake Commercial Club
On October 2, 1912, M.J. Matheis, the chairman of the banquet committee who would later become the president of the U.C.C.D., organized the banquet at the spacious dining room at the Salt Lake Commercial Club. The object of the banquet was to get acquainted with the Salt Lake Commercial Club, prominent businessmen, and the press (The Salt Lake Herald Republican, October 6, 1912).
M.J., a prominent leader in the Utah Deaf community, served as the editor of the club's official monthly paper, "Utah Dixie." The club's first banquet was the "Let's Get Acquainted Banquet." M.J. read the article during the banquet (Ogden Examiner-Standard, October 3, 1912; The Salt Lake Herald Republican, October 6, 1912).
The club's primary objective was also to advance the cause of the deaf by promoting a positive understanding of Deaf individuals among the public and helping them achieve self-sufficiency. The club held monthly meetings to discuss various matters and stay informed about developments in the hearing world. Additionally, the club provided financial assistance to Deaf individuals, facilitating their employment opportunities (The Salt Lake Tribune, October 3, 1912).
M.J., a prominent leader in the Utah Deaf community, served as the editor of the club's official monthly paper, "Utah Dixie." The club's first banquet was the "Let's Get Acquainted Banquet." M.J. read the article during the banquet (Ogden Examiner-Standard, October 3, 1912; The Salt Lake Herald Republican, October 6, 1912).
The club's primary objective was also to advance the cause of the deaf by promoting a positive understanding of Deaf individuals among the public and helping them achieve self-sufficiency. The club held monthly meetings to discuss various matters and stay informed about developments in the hearing world. Additionally, the club provided financial assistance to Deaf individuals, facilitating their employment opportunities (The Salt Lake Tribune, October 3, 1912).
Utah Governor William Spry. Source: Wikipedia
Frank M. Driggs, the superintendent of the Utah School for the Deaf and Blind, served as the interpreter for speeches given by the guests of honor, who included Utah Governor William Spry, W.J. Halloran, A.G. Mackenzie of the Commercial Club, and Maud May Babcock, president of the board of trustees of the Utah School for the Deaf and professor of the University of Utah, and Elizabeth DeLong, president of the Utah Association of the Deaf. The attendees enjoyed lively dinner conversations filled with laughter, all conducted in sign language (Ogden Examiner-Standard, October 3, 1912; The Salt Lake Herald Republican, October 6, 1912).
Maud May Babcock. Source: utahwomenshistory.org
The reason and timing for the closure of the Utah Commercial Club of the Deaf remain unknown. Nonetheless, the Utah Deaf community greatly benefited from the club's support in helping its members find employment and achieve self-sufficiency.
References
"Banquet of Deaf is Unique Affair." The Salt Lake Tribune, June 9, 1912, p. 15.
"Commercial Club of Deaf is to Banquet." The Salt Lake Tribune, October 3, 1912, p. 14.
"Deaf Are to Have Banquet." Ogden Examiner-Standard-Standard, October 3, 1912, p. 4.
"Deaf Commercial Club Banquets Salt Lake Business Men and Press." The Salt Lake Herald Republican, October 6, 1912, p. 7.
"From the Minutes..." The UAD Bulletin, vol. 2, no. 10 (Summer 1963): 3 – 13.
"New Club for Deaf." Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910, p. 44.
"Utah Commerical Club of the Deaf Dedicates its Club Rooms." Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910, p. 57.
"Commercial Club of Deaf is to Banquet." The Salt Lake Tribune, October 3, 1912, p. 14.
"Deaf Are to Have Banquet." Ogden Examiner-Standard-Standard, October 3, 1912, p. 4.
"Deaf Commercial Club Banquets Salt Lake Business Men and Press." The Salt Lake Herald Republican, October 6, 1912, p. 7.
"From the Minutes..." The UAD Bulletin, vol. 2, no. 10 (Summer 1963): 3 – 13.
"New Club for Deaf." Salt Lake Herald Republican, April 3, 1910, p. 44.
"Utah Commerical Club of the Deaf Dedicates its Club Rooms." Salt Lake Herald Republican, March 27, 1910, p. 57.
The United Utah
Organizations of the Deaf
Organizations of the Deaf
Before 1930, silent films and several with subtitles were popular among the Deaf community. According to Walker (2006), Deaf individuals have faced disadvantages ever since talking films replaced silent movies in the 1930s. For thirty years, filmakers removed captions from films and left Deaf people out in the cold without access to film captions (Sanderson, 2004). It wasn't until June 30, 1960, that 'Captioned Films' for the Deaf became available, thanks to the efforts of Dr. Malcolm J. Norwood, a Deaf man known as the "Father of Closed Captioning." Dr. Norwood, also known as "Mac," as the director of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, convinced high-level administrators of the need for captioned films to educate Deaf individuals (Sanderson, 2004).
Following approval, Mac created a statewide program of captioned films for Deaf people (Sanderson, 2004). The Deaf community was ecstatic. Thousands of Deaf people rented or purchased 16-mm projectors to screen films from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare's film library in Washington, D.C. (Sanderson, 2004).
Following approval, Mac created a statewide program of captioned films for Deaf people (Sanderson, 2004). The Deaf community was ecstatic. Thousands of Deaf people rented or purchased 16-mm projectors to screen films from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare's film library in Washington, D.C. (Sanderson, 2004).
Dr. Malcolm J. Norwood. Source: Described & Captioned Medial Program
The United Utah Organizations of the Deaf was founded in July 1960 to collaborate with local organizations such as the Utah Association of the Deaf, Utah Athletic Club of the Deaf, Salt Lake Frats, Ogden Frats, Salt Lake Valley Branch for the Deaf, Ogden Branch for the Deaf, and any other Deaf organizations in Utah to primarily coordinate dates for each group's activities to avoid any overlapping of meetings so that everyone can enjoy watching the films together.
Under this organization, known as U.O. for short, six members coordinated, coordinating each committee member who represented each organization. The first members appointed were:
Chairman U.A.D. – Ned C. Wheeler
Member U.A.D. – Robert J. Welsh
Member UACD – Rodney Walker
Member Salt Lake Valley Branch for the Deaf- G. Leon Curtis
Member Salt Lake Frat Division No. 56 – Verl W. Thorup
Member Ogden Frat Division No. 127 – Donald Jensen (Walker, 2006).
Following that, each organization took its turn, with the other organizations watching a film. There was no admission charge for the movies. After renting the 16-mm projectors, the U.O. wanted to purchase its projector and screen (Walker 2006). They hosted a party in 1960 to raise money for the screen and projector (UAD Bulletin, Fall 1960; Walker, 2006). They solicited a $3 donation from Deaf attendees to pay for the new projector and screen (UAD Bulletin, Fall 1960). Later, they received some fundraising donations. However, they fell short of their goal of raising the total funds. To help reach the goals, the Utah Association of the Deaf was kind enough to lend U.O. $256.00. Finally, the U.O. was able to purchase the necessary equipment (Walker, 2006). The U.O. screened the captioned films at the designated dates and times.
The Utah Association for the Deaf invited Dr. Norwood to Utah on February 22 and 23, 1963, as the Deaf community enjoyed watching the captioned films. He addressed a large and receptive audience at the Utah School for the Deaf in Ogden, Utah. He thoroughly described the Captioned Films program, emphasizing its educational and recreational value. He answered numerous questions from the crowd before showing two short films on safety, "Motor Mania," which included an old Walt Disney favorite, Goofy, and "Electromagnet," an educational movie. These films made a significant impression on the audience. At the time, the Deaf community thought that the captioned films would represent a significant breakthrough in education, allowing Deaf children to boost their learning rate and overcome their access to literacy disadvantages. They were grateful to Mac for stopping in Utah and showing them what lay ahead (UAD Bulletin, Spring 1963).
The U.O.'s membership continued to grow over time, and the number of organizations affiliated with the U.O. eventually reached thirteen. The annual membership fee was ten dollars. Walker (2006) stated that the organization met twice a year to verify activity dates for the next six months.
Back then, in the Cultural Hall of the Ogden Branch for the Deaf, people watched old films and captioned movies. The gathering was more fun when the sisters brought candies, cookies, fudge, popcorn balls, and other treats (Remember the Events document).
Under this organization, known as U.O. for short, six members coordinated, coordinating each committee member who represented each organization. The first members appointed were:
Chairman U.A.D. – Ned C. Wheeler
Member U.A.D. – Robert J. Welsh
Member UACD – Rodney Walker
Member Salt Lake Valley Branch for the Deaf- G. Leon Curtis
Member Salt Lake Frat Division No. 56 – Verl W. Thorup
Member Ogden Frat Division No. 127 – Donald Jensen (Walker, 2006).
Following that, each organization took its turn, with the other organizations watching a film. There was no admission charge for the movies. After renting the 16-mm projectors, the U.O. wanted to purchase its projector and screen (Walker 2006). They hosted a party in 1960 to raise money for the screen and projector (UAD Bulletin, Fall 1960; Walker, 2006). They solicited a $3 donation from Deaf attendees to pay for the new projector and screen (UAD Bulletin, Fall 1960). Later, they received some fundraising donations. However, they fell short of their goal of raising the total funds. To help reach the goals, the Utah Association of the Deaf was kind enough to lend U.O. $256.00. Finally, the U.O. was able to purchase the necessary equipment (Walker, 2006). The U.O. screened the captioned films at the designated dates and times.
The Utah Association for the Deaf invited Dr. Norwood to Utah on February 22 and 23, 1963, as the Deaf community enjoyed watching the captioned films. He addressed a large and receptive audience at the Utah School for the Deaf in Ogden, Utah. He thoroughly described the Captioned Films program, emphasizing its educational and recreational value. He answered numerous questions from the crowd before showing two short films on safety, "Motor Mania," which included an old Walt Disney favorite, Goofy, and "Electromagnet," an educational movie. These films made a significant impression on the audience. At the time, the Deaf community thought that the captioned films would represent a significant breakthrough in education, allowing Deaf children to boost their learning rate and overcome their access to literacy disadvantages. They were grateful to Mac for stopping in Utah and showing them what lay ahead (UAD Bulletin, Spring 1963).
The U.O.'s membership continued to grow over time, and the number of organizations affiliated with the U.O. eventually reached thirteen. The annual membership fee was ten dollars. Walker (2006) stated that the organization met twice a year to verify activity dates for the next six months.
Back then, in the Cultural Hall of the Ogden Branch for the Deaf, people watched old films and captioned movies. The gathering was more fun when the sisters brought candies, cookies, fudge, popcorn balls, and other treats (Remember the Events document).
'Robert G. Sanderson: United Utah Organizations of the Deaf.' Source: The Silent Worker, November 1961
As time passed, Salt Lake City Division No. 56 (Frat) took over the scheduling of the captioned films and used the projector and screen for their monthly meetings (Walker, 2009). They enjoyed holding meetings and viewing films at various locations for several years.
The Utah Community Center for the Deaf in Bountiful, Utah, hosted film screenings during Frat meetings in the 1980s. Unfortunately, the building's screen malfunctioned, making it impossible to show movies (Walker, 2006).
Dr. Norwood's persistence paid off in the 1970s and 1980s, creating the captioning industry we know today (Feldman, 2008). At the time, closed-captioned television series were popular, and "this attracted Deaf people away from the captioned film showings at the Frat meetings" (Walker, 2006). The Frat continued to meet, but the captioned films were eventually phased out.
The Utah Community Center for the Deaf in Bountiful, Utah, hosted film screenings during Frat meetings in the 1980s. Unfortunately, the building's screen malfunctioned, making it impossible to show movies (Walker, 2006).
Dr. Norwood's persistence paid off in the 1970s and 1980s, creating the captioning industry we know today (Feldman, 2008). At the time, closed-captioned television series were popular, and "this attracted Deaf people away from the captioned film showings at the Frat meetings" (Walker, 2006). The Frat continued to meet, but the captioned films were eventually phased out.
Actual broadcast of NBC’s “Watch Your Child/The Me Too Show.” Interpreter Maureen Collins appears in the right-hand corner of the TV screen throughout the program. Captions are broadcast at the beginning of each new activity. Source: UAD Bulletin, June 1972
During a meeting on May 1, 2004, representatives from various associations voted to dissolve the United Organizations for the Deaf (UAD Bulletin, June 2004). Rodney W. Walker, a prominent Utah Deaf leader, stated, "It might be interesting to note that the original objective of the U.O. was to deal with captioned films and projection equipment for the organizations to use, but the purpose changed over time to focus on coordination and scheduling for various activities" (Walker, 2006).
Television shows and wide-release movies are required by federal law to provide captions. Deaf people can now watch TV shows and/or films with captions. Furthermore, the accessibility of advanced technologies has led to the production and direction of an increasing number of ASL films by Deaf directors and producers. Lance David Pickett (R.E.M. Films), Bobby Giles, Jim Harper, and Julio Diaz (Eye-Sign Media) were our Utah film producers in the 2000s.
The Utah Association of the Deaf hosted ASL films at the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing to help the ASL film industry, where the Utah Deaf community can enjoy watching movies in ASL with captions.
Television shows and wide-release movies are required by federal law to provide captions. Deaf people can now watch TV shows and/or films with captions. Furthermore, the accessibility of advanced technologies has led to the production and direction of an increasing number of ASL films by Deaf directors and producers. Lance David Pickett (R.E.M. Films), Bobby Giles, Jim Harper, and Julio Diaz (Eye-Sign Media) were our Utah film producers in the 2000s.
The Utah Association of the Deaf hosted ASL films at the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing to help the ASL film industry, where the Utah Deaf community can enjoy watching movies in ASL with captions.
References
Do You Remember the Events We shared Long Long Ago, Long Ago?
Feldman, Shane. Dr. Malcolm J. Norwood, "The Described and Captioned Media Program: Utah Association of the Deaf." Last modified September 2008. Accessed October 9, 2012. www.dcmp.org/caai/nadh87.pdf.
"Malcolm J. Norwood of Captioned Films Speaks in Utah." UAD Bulletin. 2. no. 9 (Spring 1963): 8.
Sanderson, Robert G. A Brief History of the Origins of the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. 2004.
"U.O. Movies." UAD Bulletin, Fall 1960, 2.
"OUD is dissolved." UAD Bulletin, June 2004, 7.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. My Life Story. 2006.
Feldman, Shane. Dr. Malcolm J. Norwood, "The Described and Captioned Media Program: Utah Association of the Deaf." Last modified September 2008. Accessed October 9, 2012. www.dcmp.org/caai/nadh87.pdf.
"Malcolm J. Norwood of Captioned Films Speaks in Utah." UAD Bulletin. 2. no. 9 (Spring 1963): 8.
Sanderson, Robert G. A Brief History of the Origins of the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. 2004.
"U.O. Movies." UAD Bulletin, Fall 1960, 2.
"OUD is dissolved." UAD Bulletin, June 2004, 7.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. My Life Story. 2006.
Beehive Chapter of the
Gallaudet University Alumni Association
Gallaudet University Alumni Association
On June 27, 1889, during the third convention of the National Association of the Deaf in Washington, DC, the GUAA, also known as the Gallaudet College Alumni Association, came into existence. Its main goals were "to preserve and increase the influence and prestige of the college, to broaden the sphere of its benefits among those for whom it was established, to oppose all influences tending to limit those benefits, and, secondarily, to perpetuate the friendships formed in the college and to promote relations between graduates of different generations" (Gannon & Pugin, Gallaudet Today, Fall 1994).
In 1972, Utah residents who graduated from or took classes at Gallaudet University established the Beehive (Utah) Chapter of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association (BCGUAA). The purpose of establishing the chapter was for former students to recognize Gallaudet College as their alma mater, check in on each other, and create more fellowship.
In 1972, Utah residents who graduated from or took classes at Gallaudet University established the Beehive (Utah) Chapter of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association (BCGUAA). The purpose of establishing the chapter was for former students to recognize Gallaudet College as their alma mater, check in on each other, and create more fellowship.
Members of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association in 1889. Source: Gallaudet Today, Fall 1994
Several years later, the Gallaudet College Alumni Association requested the Utah Chapter join the main organization, which they did. They drafted bylaws for their BCGUAA, which the GCAA accepted. The Gallaudet University Alumni Association now has chapters in several states similar to Utah's. The primary goals of the organization are fellowship, fundraising, recognition, and celebration.
In 1987, the BCGUAA Chapter in Utah had 65 members who had either graduated or attended one or more semesters at Gallaudet University. Some former members have died; others have relocated out of state; but the majority have remained in Utah.
In 1987, the BCGUAA Chapter in Utah had 65 members who had either graduated or attended one or more semesters at Gallaudet University. Some former members have died; others have relocated out of state; but the majority have remained in Utah.
Beehive (Utah) Chapter of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association in the 1980s
Most of their chapter's alums have lived in Ogden and Salt Lake City, Utah. Members in Salt Lake City have taken turns hosting a banquet or picnic in the spring, while those in Ogden have taken charge of the fall meeting. After a few years, the group decided that one event was sufficient for the year, leading to the continuation of the fall gathering. Every other year, the alums in Salt Lake City prepare a picnic or a banquet and conduct a gathering. The Ogdenites would participate in the event in alternate years.
At almost every meeting, the BCGUAA Chapter has moved to gift $100.00 to the Gallaudet University Alumni Association. Each year, members of this chapter contribute $5.00 to our chapter, which they use for numerous beneficial causes.
At almost every meeting, the BCGUAA Chapter has moved to gift $100.00 to the Gallaudet University Alumni Association. Each year, members of this chapter contribute $5.00 to our chapter, which they use for numerous beneficial causes.
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. Source: The Utah Eagle, December 1954
References
Gannon, Jack R and Putin, Mary Anne. "A Brief History of the GUAA.." Gallaudet Today, vol. 25, no. 1 (Fall 1994): p. 10-13.
Walker, Rodney. My Life Story, 2006.
Walker, Rodney. My Life Story, 2006.
Ned C. Wheeler Scholarship
Foundation for the Deaf
Foundation for the Deaf
The Utah Deaf community has a scholarship, which changed its name from the Arthur Wenger Scholarship Fund to the Utah Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf, and finally to the Ned C. Wheeler Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf, as explained in the following section about its history.
In October 1956, Dr. Robert G. Sanderson, a prominent Deaf leader in Utah, wrote in the Utah Eagle magazine that Arthur W. Wenger, a 1913 graduate of the Utah School for the Deaf, athlete, and coach, established the Arthur Wenger Athletic Association (AWAA) in 1919. The AWAA students raised funds for the organization by selling candy on the school campus. The AWAA existed until September 5, 1956, when representatives from the Utah School for the Deaf and the Utah Association of the Deaf decided to dissolve it, along with the Park Literary Society (Sanderson, The Utah Eagle, October 1956).
In October 1956, Dr. Robert G. Sanderson, a prominent Deaf leader in Utah, wrote in the Utah Eagle magazine that Arthur W. Wenger, a 1913 graduate of the Utah School for the Deaf, athlete, and coach, established the Arthur Wenger Athletic Association (AWAA) in 1919. The AWAA students raised funds for the organization by selling candy on the school campus. The AWAA existed until September 5, 1956, when representatives from the Utah School for the Deaf and the Utah Association of the Deaf decided to dissolve it, along with the Park Literary Society (Sanderson, The Utah Eagle, October 1956).
Robert G. Sanderson
In 1956, Utah Association of the Deaf officials Ned C. Wheeler and Robert G. Sanderson proposed that the AWAA set aside $1,000 to establish a scholarship fund to encourage students at the Utah School for the Deaf to pursue a college education and to assist deserving students who needed financial support for college. Both school representatives and students agreed on this plan. The UAD and former students who contributed to the fund felt that the move would benefit all students (Sanderson, The Utah Eagle, October 1956).
Arthur W. Wenger. Source: FamilySearch.org
The Utah Association of Deaf Officials also proposed naming a new scholarship organization, the Arthur Wenger Scholarship Fund, in honor of the founder of the former athletic association, Arther W. Wenger, as a tribute to his remarkable commitment to the welfare of the Utah Deaf community. The UAD's proposal received approval (Sanderson, The Utah Eagle, October 1956).
The Utah Association of the Deaf eventually renamed the Arthur Wenger Scholarship Fund to the Utah Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf. The Utah Association of the Deaf obtained the money, which was worth slightly more than $1,000, and managed it until 1975. At that time, the Utah Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf obtained an IRS tax exemption number, withdrew from the Utah Association of the Deaf, and became a freestanding non-profit organization under Utah law. The corporation has achieved formal IRS tax exemption status, which means that all contributions to the foundation are tax deductible. One of its goals is to increase access to higher education for Utah's Deaf and hard of hearing students. Ned C. Wheeler, a prominent Deaf leader in Utah, died in 1981, inspiring the organization to rename itself the Ned C. Wheeler Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf (Valerie G. Kinney, personal communication, October 3, 2012).
The Utah Association of the Deaf eventually renamed the Arthur Wenger Scholarship Fund to the Utah Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf. The Utah Association of the Deaf obtained the money, which was worth slightly more than $1,000, and managed it until 1975. At that time, the Utah Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf obtained an IRS tax exemption number, withdrew from the Utah Association of the Deaf, and became a freestanding non-profit organization under Utah law. The corporation has achieved formal IRS tax exemption status, which means that all contributions to the foundation are tax deductible. One of its goals is to increase access to higher education for Utah's Deaf and hard of hearing students. Ned C. Wheeler, a prominent Deaf leader in Utah, died in 1981, inspiring the organization to rename itself the Ned C. Wheeler Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf (Valerie G. Kinney, personal communication, October 3, 2012).
Ned C. Wheeler
Every year, scholarships are awarded to students who are Deaf or hard of hearing and pursuing their academic goals. The only requirements for eligibility are meeting the minimum academic standards and demonstrating how the scholarship will help them achieve their educational objectives. The scholarship program is governed by a board of directors made up of Deaf and hard of hearing individuals, parents of Deaf or hard of hearing students, and teachers who have shown interest in educational programs for people with hearing impairments. It is so well-organized that it doesn't require any other organization's support to keep running smoothly (Valerie G. Kinney, personal communication, October 3, 2012).
Valerie G. Kinney
To earn interest, the scholarship fund invests in donations and contributions. Therefore, it can only award scholarships based on the principal earnings in any given year. Over the years, the fund has received several memorial contributions (Valerie G. Kinney, personal communication, October 3, 2012).
Kenneth L. Kinner
The Ned C. Wheeler Scholarship Foundation for the Deaf still awards scholarships to qualified college students who apply today. Valerie G. Kinney (1976) and Kenneth L. Kinner (1978) are the foundation's longest-serving members.
Note
Valerie G. Kinney, e-mail message to Jodi Becker Kinner, October 3, 2012.
Reference
Sanderson, Robert G. "Arthur Wenger Scholarship Fund." Utah Eagle. 68. no. 1 (October 1956): 4-5.
The Utah Deaf
Women’s Camp
Women’s Camp
One day in 1964, two Deaf women, Ilene Coles Kinner and Lois Williams, expressed how much they missed camping as Girl Scouts and with the Women's Mutual Improvement Association of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. For fun, they set up a Utah Deaf Women's Camp for those who wanted to go camping on weekends. After much planning, around 20 to 30 women and their young children went to Tanner's Flat campground in Little Cottonwood Canyon, Utah, in August 1964. They took their tents and pitched them near the river and picnic tables. They swam in the river, played games, and ate. They had a terrific time! (Darlene Stewart Cochran and Ilene Coles Kinner, personal communication, 2009).
MIA Camp of the Ogden Deaf Branch in October 1955
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp at the Tanner’s Flat Campground in 1964
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp at the Tanner’s Flat Campground in 1964
Due to the responsibilities of raising children, running households, and engaging in community services and activities, the women did not return to camp for fourteen years. During those years, the women missed the camping memories they had established in 1964 and "screamed" for camping to get away from the family, especially the kids. In 1978, four Deaf women, Ilene Coles Kinner, Darlene Stewart Cochran, Dora Laramie, and Celia May Laramie Baldwin, were determined to make the first Utah Deaf Women's Camp the start of a long tradition.
They searched for a lodge and discovered one belonging to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ogden Stake. The Camp Atoka Lodge in South Fork Canyon in Huntsville, Utah, was made available to them by the Ogden Stake. The lodge resembled a log cabin and was incredibly welcoming, with a large open room where everyone could sleep. There were a lot of bunk beds with mattresses. There were also bathrooms, showers, and a kitchen. Everyone gathered on June 15–17, 1978, to have a good time while camping.
They searched for a lodge and discovered one belonging to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ogden Stake. The Camp Atoka Lodge in South Fork Canyon in Huntsville, Utah, was made available to them by the Ogden Stake. The lodge resembled a log cabin and was incredibly welcoming, with a large open room where everyone could sleep. There were a lot of bunk beds with mattresses. There were also bathrooms, showers, and a kitchen. Everyone gathered on June 15–17, 1978, to have a good time while camping.
Source: The Flyer of the 1978 Utah Deaf Women's Camp
They searched for a lodge and discovered one belonging to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ogden Stake. The Camp Atoka Lodge in South Fork Canyon in Huntsville, Utah, was made available to them by the Ogden Stake. The lodge resembled a log cabin and was incredibly welcoming, with a large open room where everyone could sleep. There were a lot of bunk beds with mattresses. There were also bathrooms, showers, and a kitchen. Everyone gathered to have a good time while camping.
The Utah Deaf Women’s first official camp on June 17, 1978
From then on, the Utah Deaf Women's Camp was held approximately every three years at Camp Atoka, where they reserved an acre on a camping ground in South Fork Canyon with a bridge across the river. Over the years, the campground has provided many happy memories. The female participants enjoyed throwing water at each other, playing volleyball, eating at picnic tables, sitting around a bonfire, making crafts, playing games, performing impromptu plays, and telling stories.
The women frequently cooked their famed Dutch oven dinners over a campfire. Wikipedia defines a Dutch oven as "a thick-walled cast iron cooking pot with a tight-fitting lid" (Dutch Oven). It can be used for boiling, baking, frying, roasting, and just about any other type of food. In the 18th and 19th centuries, early American settlers used it. Today, more Utah families use Dutch ovens than in other states.
The women frequently cooked their famed Dutch oven dinners over a campfire. Wikipedia defines a Dutch oven as "a thick-walled cast iron cooking pot with a tight-fitting lid" (Dutch Oven). It can be used for boiling, baking, frying, roasting, and just about any other type of food. In the 18th and 19th centuries, early American settlers used it. Today, more Utah families use Dutch ovens than in other states.
Dorene is cooking Dutch oven meals at the Utah Deaf Women's Camp in 2008
Many Utahns trace their ancestry back to the early Mormon pioneers, who arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in the 1850s and used the pots daily. A Dutch oven hung proudly from the front of the Mormon handcart companies' carts. Today, it is a unique and generational bonding experience for many Mormon families to gather around a campfire after cooking a meal in Dutch ovens and connect stories about their pioneer ancestors. In 1997, the Utah State Legislature passed House Bill 203, which established the Dutch Oven as Utah's official state cooking pot (Utah State Cooking Pot, Dutch Oven).
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp in 1981
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp reserved the lodge at Camp Atoka six times before the Ogden Branch relocated from the Ogden Stake to South Ogden. The women were devastated by the relocation and missed their incredible camp, but changes in the Utah Deaf Women's Camp committee finally offered additional chances for all. They didn't want to give up their camping experience, so they looked for a new place. It took some effort to locate an affordable campground. They also needed to choose a spot suitable for older women, which meant being close to the lodge for events and having a restroom nearby. Most importantly, they envisioned a pleasant setting and a gorgeous outlook. They eventually discovered campgrounds at Brighton Chalet, Monte Cristo, Camp Kiesel, YMCA's Camp Roger, and Elks Lodge Camp in Wapiti in Tooele, Utah (Cochran & Kinner, personal communication, 2009).
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp in 1984
Later on, finding a suitable lodge was an even bigger challenge for the campers. They couldn't find a single one in 1992. They didn't want to cancel their camping trip, so they "roughed it" in Monte Cristo. They brought their tents to put up, just as others had done in 1964. Flies swarming over them while eating or using the water faucet and bathroom was one issue they encountered. They set up a large tent for those who chose to stay inside, where they could eat, craft, and play games. Others took advantage of the fresh air by hiking, playing outdoor games like scavenger hunts, or simply lounging in a warm, sunny place. They sat around a large bonfire for the first time that night and ate delicious s'mores. It differed from their previous camping experience in a lodge, and many preferred sleeping outside. They urged the rangers to check on them regularly during the night to ensure their safety. They had a fantastic time! From then on, the Utah Deaf Women's Camp took place every two years, almost always in a lodge.
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp in 1990
In 2000, the Utah Deaf Women's Camp Committee needed to raise more funds for the camp. They enlisted the collaboration of family, friends, and neighbors to compile "A Treasury of Recipes" cookbook. The women sold hundreds of copies of their cookbook, which contained over 1,000 recipes. They also held extra community fundraisers. It was a huge success!
'A Treasury of Recipes' cookbook created by the Utah Deaf Women's Camp in 2000
As time passed, the women wanted to add another day to their camp experience, and the Utah Deaf Women's Camp Committee agreed. The camping began Wednesday afternoon and lasted until Saturday noon. Everyone nevertheless looked forward to the biannual camping trip. Every woman over 18 was welcome to the Utah Deaf Women's Camp. The average age of those in attendance ranges between 60 and 70. Utahns and women from Idaho, California, New York, Arizona, and Washington State attended the camp. The camp's oldest participant was 75 years old, and she thoroughly enjoyed it (Cochran & Kinner, personal communication, 2009).
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp in 2008. Top L-R: Dorene & Deanne. Bottom L-R: Ilene, Merla & Jessica
Teams formed at the camp, with each team responsible for cooking meals, washing dishes, serving food, cleaning, and other tasks. Once the day's tasks concluded and the sun set, the majority of women remained up late to engage in games and socialize.
Team activities at the Utah Deaf Women's Camp in 1981
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp's mission has evolved to include building self-esteem, fostering teamwork, doing community service, teaching new skills, and having fun while interacting with other campers and relieving stress. In 2002, the Utah Association for the Deaf awarded the Utah Deaf Women's Camp a Presidential Award to recognize its many years of service to Deaf women in Utah. Ilene Coles Kinner accepted the award on behalf of the Utah Deaf Women's Camp. She has worked hard for the Deaf Women's Camp since it began in 1964, and she has never missed a campout. The women say that Ilene's determination and commitment kept the Utah Deaf Women's Camp going. Moreover, her hard work has made many fun camping trips possible that everyone will remember.
The Utah Deaf Women's Camp at the Camp Wapiti
Here is a list of the enjoyable years the Utah Deaf Women's Camp has had:
- Tanner's Flat - August 19, 1964
- Camp Atoka - June 15-17, 1978
- Camp Atoka - July 9-11, 1981
- Camp Atoka - August 9-11, 1984
- Brighton Chalet - July 18-20, 1990
- Monte Cristo - June 18-20, 1992
- Camp Atoka - June 15-18, 1994
- Camp Atoka - July 10-13, 1996
- Camp Atoka - July 29-August 1, 1998
- Camp Kiesel - August 16-19, 2000
- Camp Roger - August 14-17, 2002
- Camp Roger - August 4-7, 2004
- Camp Wapiti - August 13-16, 2008
- Camp Wapiti - July 7-10, 2010
- Camp Wapiti - Aug 7-10, 2012
The banner includes the dates of the Utah Deaf Women's Camp gatherings, 2008
Note
Darlene Stewart Cochran & Ilene Coles Kinner, interview by Jodi Becker Kinner, "Utah Deaf Women's Camp," 2009.
References
Wikipedia Encyclopedia. "Dutch oven." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_oven
Pioneer Utah Online Library. "Utah State Cooking Pot - Dutch Oven." http://pioneer.utah.gov/research/utah_symbols/cooking.html
Pioneer Utah Online Library. "Utah State Cooking Pot - Dutch Oven." http://pioneer.utah.gov/research/utah_symbols/cooking.html
Camp Liahona
For Deaf Children
For Deaf Children
When Roger Wilkins moved to Utah from Northern California in 1985, he noticed a lack of activities for Deaf children. Having visited numerous Deaf camps as a child, he felt the Utah children needed the same experience (Roger Wilkins, Camp Director).
Roger Wilkins and Bobby Giles, the co-founders of Camp Liahona
Roger established a camp with Bobby Giles. They were trying to devise a name for their camp when they first set it up. One day, Bobby discussed potential names with George and Chris Osmond. George, often referred to as Virl, is one of two Deaf brothers in the well-known Osmond family, an American musical family. Chris, Viril's then-wife (they divorced in 2013). "Why not use the word "Liahona"?" she offered. Following that, Bobby approached Roger and told him about the term "Liahona," suggested by Chris Osmond. Roger thought it was a terrific idea (Bobby Giles, personal communication, 2009).
Camp Liahona, 1989
The word "Liahona" comes from the Book of Mormon, and it was a round, brass ball "curious workmanship" compass that guided Lehi and his family to the Promised Land. Roger and Bobby thought the name was ideal because they wanted to see Deaf children succeed. If they accomplished good things, their lives would lead to more positive outcomes. In 1986, Camp Liahona for Deaf Children officially opened (Bobby Giles, personal communication, 2009).
Camp Liahona marked the beginning of a bright new star for children in Utah. This camp has several goals. One of the goals was to help prepare children to become future leaders. This sort of education begins when children are very young. They wanted to show children that they could do anything they wanted, except hear. Despite the lack of renowned Deaf leaders, they believed that by providing training and opportunities, these children could potentially become future leaders (Camp Liahona, 1988).
During its first year at the camp, only daytime activities like pizza and ice skating were available. Five kids were present (Roger Wilkins, Camp Director).
One of the camp leaders, Reid Simonsen, hosted the second camp for a few days in September 1987 at his parents' cabin in Big Cottonwood Canyon, Utah. During their three-day visit, the group enjoyed skits, games, crafts, and hikes (Roger Wilkins, Camp Director; Giles 2009).
The third camp took place in August 1988 at the Boy Scout campsite in Payson Canyon, Utah. The week-long program included eighteen children, counselors, and volunteers. During their few days of camping together, children could do archery, crafts, rifle shooting, swimming, and canoeing. They had a great time together and met new friends (Roger Wilkins, Camp Director).
Camp Liahona marked the beginning of a bright new star for children in Utah. This camp has several goals. One of the goals was to help prepare children to become future leaders. This sort of education begins when children are very young. They wanted to show children that they could do anything they wanted, except hear. Despite the lack of renowned Deaf leaders, they believed that by providing training and opportunities, these children could potentially become future leaders (Camp Liahona, 1988).
During its first year at the camp, only daytime activities like pizza and ice skating were available. Five kids were present (Roger Wilkins, Camp Director).
One of the camp leaders, Reid Simonsen, hosted the second camp for a few days in September 1987 at his parents' cabin in Big Cottonwood Canyon, Utah. During their three-day visit, the group enjoyed skits, games, crafts, and hikes (Roger Wilkins, Camp Director; Giles 2009).
The third camp took place in August 1988 at the Boy Scout campsite in Payson Canyon, Utah. The week-long program included eighteen children, counselors, and volunteers. During their few days of camping together, children could do archery, crafts, rifle shooting, swimming, and canoeing. They had a great time together and met new friends (Roger Wilkins, Camp Director).
Camp Liahona, 1990
Camp Liahona, 1991
Did You Know?
In 1991, Roger Wilkins, Bobby Giles, Julio Diaz, and Nan Hix discussed and started the ASL silent weekend camp because students had nowhere to go to practice ASL. A silent weekend was held in the fall and winter semesters and was open to all ASL students from Utah State University, Salt Lake Community College, Utah Valley University, and Bringham Young University who were interested in learning Deaf culture. Camp Liahona sponsored an upcoming 48-hour "Silent Weekend" for Deaf children, fining participants 25 cents each time they spoke. They stayed at Camp Kostopulos in Emigration Canyon for 48 hours. After two years, BYU took over, as Nan Hix had been in charge for nine years. The students and Deaf group leaders stayed at Aspen Grove in Provo Canyon, just a few miles past Sundance Ski Resort. From 2002 to the present, BYU ASL Club officers have been doing the day camp on the campus at BYU (Nan Hix, personal communication, May 20, 2024).
Nan Hix, Lori Perrier (center), and Roger Wilkins at the ASL Silent Weekend Camp
Camp Liahona, 1992
Camp Liahona, 1992
One of the things the campers taught at Camp Liahona was to avoid alcohol and drugs, as follows:
They planned a dramatic play one night to highlight the importance of abstaining from drugs and alcohol." Roger hid a bottle of "whiskey" in his coat, and Bobby hid "pot" pipes and drugs that looked like they were real in his pants. During an announcement, Jack Rose, a police officer who knew ASL and was in uniform, quickly caught Roger and Bobby and arrested them. After that, Jack showed the kids what Bobby and Roger had. Jack's arrest caught their attention! After this, Roger and Bobby told the kids they were making things up. Jack shared interesting stories about the times he had to arrest drug users. They hoped the information would help the kids stay away from drugs in the future (Camp Liahona, 1988).
They planned a dramatic play one night to highlight the importance of abstaining from drugs and alcohol." Roger hid a bottle of "whiskey" in his coat, and Bobby hid "pot" pipes and drugs that looked like they were real in his pants. During an announcement, Jack Rose, a police officer who knew ASL and was in uniform, quickly caught Roger and Bobby and arrested them. After that, Jack showed the kids what Bobby and Roger had. Jack's arrest caught their attention! After this, Roger and Bobby told the kids they were making things up. Jack shared interesting stories about the times he had to arrest drug users. They hoped the information would help the kids stay away from drugs in the future (Camp Liahona, 1988).
Camp Liahona, 1993
Throughout the five days of the program, Deaf guest speakers like Curtis Pendleton, Jim Harper, and Virl Osmond entertained the campers. On the final night of camping, families joined the campers for dinner. Each camper received a certificate of participation (Camp Liahona, 1988).
Camp Liahona, 1994
Camp Liahona, 1995
Camp Liahona has reserved a variety of campgrounds in Utah for a week throughout the summer over the years. Swimming, boating, art, drama, horseback riding, hiking, rope challenges, and games were also available for the children. Camp Liahona finally found a permanent home in 1994 at Camp Wapiti, located on the left-hand fork of Settlement Canyon, five minutes from Tooele, Utah. Staff members were overjoyed when Vea Lynn Jarvis, the mom of a hard of hearing daughter, Heather, and two Deaf boys, Jason and Micah, discovered this finding. It was in a lovely mountain location, close to shopping, amenities, and a hospital (Camp Liahona Has Its Own Home, July 1994).
Camp Liahona, 1996
Camp Wapiti hosted Camp Liahona every summer, featuring sixteen sleeping cabins that could accommodate ten tenants each. The main lodge contained a full kitchen, bedroom quarters for the workers on the second floor, and a small meeting room. There was also an activity field, a dispensary, and an arts-and-crafts building. Tooele City made the campers' public pool available (Camp Liahona Has Its Own Home, July 1994).
Although most Deaf children were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Camp Liahona was open to all Deaf children, aged eight to eighteen. This camp was not only for Utahns but also for Deaf children from around the United States and Canada. The majority of them were out-of-state Latter-day Saints.
Although most Deaf children were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Camp Liahona was open to all Deaf children, aged eight to eighteen. This camp was not only for Utahns but also for Deaf children from around the United States and Canada. The majority of them were out-of-state Latter-day Saints.
Camp Liahona, 1998
Camp Liahona, 1999
Camp Liahona, 2000
David Bair at Camp Liahona
For many years, several Deaf adults served as president, vice president, camp director, and/or assistant camp director at Camp Liahona. The following people deserve to be recognized:
• Roger Wilkins - 5 years
• David Bair - 10 years
• Bobby Giles - 12 years
• Nan Hix - 14 years
• Roger Wilkins - 5 years
• David Bair - 10 years
• Bobby Giles - 12 years
• Nan Hix - 14 years
Nan Hix at Camp Liahona
Camp Liahona, 2002
Camp Liahona, 2003
Camp Liahona, 2004
Camp Liahona, 2005
The goal of Camp Liahona was to provide Deaf children from all over the United States with an opportunity to meet new friends, including children and staff of the Latter-day Saints faith, people who sign in American Sign Language, and well-known Deaf guests who came to the camp. The children had the opportunity to learn about Deaf culture, develop higher self-esteem, and have a more positive outlook. In addition, they had someone to look up to and learned how to interact with Deaf role models. Along with learning how to be leaders, their involvement helped them learn from the adults who worked at the camp. While at camp, they went to exciting places and enjoyed a relaxing environment. For seven nights, slumber parties and many other events were available! Finally, Latter-day Saint values shaped Camp Liahona to do good things in this world.
Camp Liahona closed its doors in 2008 due to financial cuts and staff shortages. Furthermore, collecting donations was challenging (Bobby Giles, personal communication, 2012).
Camp Liahona closed its doors in 2008 due to financial cuts and staff shortages. Furthermore, collecting donations was challenging (Bobby Giles, personal communication, 2012).
Camp Liahona, 2006
Notes
Bobby Giles, (Camp Liahona), interview by Jodi Becker Kinner, February 3, 2009.
Bobby Giles, (Camp Liahona), interview by Jodi Becker Kinner, October 2, 2012.
Bobby Giles, (Camp Liahona), interview by Jodi Becker Kinner, October 2, 2012.
References
"Camp Liahona Has Its Own Home." UAD Bulletin. 1. no. 2 (July 1994): 1.
"Roger Wilkins -- Camp Director." Utah Valley Chapter Newsletter. 1. no. 2 (March 1989): 1.
Camp Liahona – 1988 Utah Valley Chapter Newsletter. 1. no. 2 (March 1989): 1.
"Roger Wilkins -- Camp Director." Utah Valley Chapter Newsletter. 1. no. 2 (March 1989): 1.
Camp Liahona – 1988 Utah Valley Chapter Newsletter. 1. no. 2 (March 1989): 1.
Utah Deaf
Genealogical Association
Genealogical Association
Early in the fall of 1999, chairperson Dulane Woodhouse, Elder Rex, Sister Sue Hatch, and Family History Library Deaf Zone missionaries established the first Deaf Genealogy Workshop. The most involved person the entire time was Sister Hatch, and the first-ever workshop took place at the Family History Library (FHL) at the Joseph Smith Memorial Building on June 26 and 28, 2000. When they first started, thirty Deaf people attended the workshop and classes, and the number of attendees grew the following year. In 2004, they renamed the workshop to the Family History Deaf Workshop.
The Family History Deaf Workshop grew in popularity, serving a growing number of Deaf participants. In 2004, 130 people attended the session; in 2006, 190 people showed up. Impressed by the large annual participation, the FHL allowed the Family History Deaf Workshop to establish itself as an independent organization. They implemented rules and regulations, tax numbers, licenses, bylaws, and all other necessary procedures to complete the process. In 2007, they established the Utah Deaf Genealogical Association (UDGA). With this new status, the organization would access updated resources on par with national mainstream (hearing) organizations.
The Family History Deaf Workshop grew in popularity, serving a growing number of Deaf participants. In 2004, 130 people attended the session; in 2006, 190 people showed up. Impressed by the large annual participation, the FHL allowed the Family History Deaf Workshop to establish itself as an independent organization. They implemented rules and regulations, tax numbers, licenses, bylaws, and all other necessary procedures to complete the process. In 2007, they established the Utah Deaf Genealogical Association (UDGA). With this new status, the organization would access updated resources on par with national mainstream (hearing) organizations.
W. David Samuelson
W. David Samuelson was the interim president of the UDGA at the time, with Dulane Woodhouse as chairperson, Patty Kitchen as treasurer, and Susan Stokes as secretary. Elder Roy and Sister Darlene Cochran, full-time Deaf missionaries at the Family History Library, joined them for weekly meetings. The UDGA hosted its first conference on June 18–21, 2008, at the Radisson Hotel in Salt Lake City, Utah, just a block west of the Family History Library. There were over 230 people in attendance. It was thriving, with several hundred enthusiastic and appreciative participants.
Its mission and objectives were as follows:
1. Provide the Family History Deaf Workshop at the Family History Library for Deaf patrons,
2. Offer classes with Deaf teachers,
3. Provide computers,
4. Refer patrons to tutoring from part-time Deaf Family History Library missionaries and
5. Assist patrons in their genealogy research.
The ultimate goal of the UDGA was to provide Deaf individuals with equal access to advanced genealogy research tools online. However, the UDGA had difficulty recruiting volunteers for the event. The remaining volunteers and administrators donated funds to the Family History Library Deaf Zone. The last event took place in 2018, before its dissolution. When the pandemic struck in February 2020, it forced the shutdown. They have changed the structure to simplify the week from now on and annually by providing a few easy-to-manage classes (W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, December 19, 2023).
In 2024, David manages volunteer activities to plan the yearly "Deaf Week @ FamilySearch Library" event, promoting it on Facebook at least 11 months ahead of time (W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, February 1, 2024).
Its mission and objectives were as follows:
1. Provide the Family History Deaf Workshop at the Family History Library for Deaf patrons,
2. Offer classes with Deaf teachers,
3. Provide computers,
4. Refer patrons to tutoring from part-time Deaf Family History Library missionaries and
5. Assist patrons in their genealogy research.
The ultimate goal of the UDGA was to provide Deaf individuals with equal access to advanced genealogy research tools online. However, the UDGA had difficulty recruiting volunteers for the event. The remaining volunteers and administrators donated funds to the Family History Library Deaf Zone. The last event took place in 2018, before its dissolution. When the pandemic struck in February 2020, it forced the shutdown. They have changed the structure to simplify the week from now on and annually by providing a few easy-to-manage classes (W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, December 19, 2023).
In 2024, David manages volunteer activities to plan the yearly "Deaf Week @ FamilySearch Library" event, promoting it on Facebook at least 11 months ahead of time (W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, February 1, 2024).
Notes
Dulane Woodhouse, e-mail message to Jodi Becker Kinner, November 11, 2008.
W. David Samuelson, e-mail message to Jodi Becker Kinner, November 5, 2012.
W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, December 19, 2023.
W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, February 1, 2024.
W. David Samuelson, e-mail message to Jodi Becker Kinner, November 5, 2012.
W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, December 19, 2023.
W. David Samuelsen, personal communication, February 1, 2024.
Deaf Heritage and
Library Cultural Center
Library Cultural Center
In the March 2003 issue of the UAD Bulletin, Caralee Crye, a Deaf member of the Deaf Heritage and Library Cultural Center (DHLCC), states that the DHLCC "started out as a dream" in 1993, alongside the twin goal of establishing a Deaf Center in Utah County. Five Deaf Utah County residents met in October 1995 at Lee Shepherd's home to form a board. During the early planning stages, the group aimed to preserve Deaf heritage by establishing these two community resources. Specifics would follow later (Crye 2003).
Reid Simonsen, Jim Harper, Gregg Scott, Lee Shepherd, Julio Diaz, and Tom Osmond were present at the first meeting. The second meeting at Gregg's house resulted in the creation of a board and the election of officers. Reid Simonsen served as chairperson, Jim Harper as vice chairperson, and Gregg Scott as treasurer. Minnie Mae Wilding-Diaz, Lee Shepherd, Bobby Giles, and Julio Diaz were board members (DHLCC Paper).
Several gatherings took place in various settings, including residences, public libraries, and college classrooms. The group discussed what to call the new organization and how to organize it. They were aware that drafting bylaws, obtaining 501(c)3 status, and creating an article of incorporation would be complicated. Numerous skilled and competent board members and affiliated organizations made the DHLCC a reality (DHLCC Paper).
After several months of meetings, a 501(c)3 tax status and an article of incorporation were secured. On May 29, 1997, they formally established the Deaf Heritage Library and Cultural Center. Its mission and goals were to provide:
1. A Museum of Deaf Heritage
2. A Library of Deafness
3. Deaf Professional Services
4. A Preschool for Deaf Children
5. Social Activities
6. A Deaf Community Bookstore
Committees were also formed to achieve the aforementioned goals. The state government eventually recognized the DHLCC. At the time, the officers and board members were as follows: Caralee Crye, president; Dale Link, vice president; Jill Laing, secretary; Chris Wakeland, correspondence secretary; Gregg Scott, treasurer; Bobby Giles, assistant treasurer; and members-at-large Jim Harper, Nanette Hix, Lee Shepherd, and Herb Royce. Reid Simonsen, Jim Harper, Gregg Scott, Lee Shepherd, Julio Diaz, and Tom Osmond attended the first meeting. and Patty Kitchen. Each plan had its own committee, plus two more for fundraising and media services. The committee chairs were Chris Wakeland, Library; Jim Harper, Kristi Mortensen, and Virginia Powers, Museum; Jill Laing and Kelli Illi, Preschool; Caralee Crye, Services; Gregg Scott, Bookstore; Nanette Hix and Patty Kitchen, Activities; Chris Wakeland and Brad Houck, Fundraising; and Doug Stringham, Media Services (DHLCC Paper).
Since its inception, the DHLCC has accomplished the following:
1. Sent DHLCC representatives to UCCD leadership seminars.
2. Participated in the Deaf Festival 1997 in SLC and UCCD bazaars.
3. Helped lobby in 1996/1997 for the old Brigham Young Academy not to be condemned but renovated into a new library.
4. Staged several successful yard sales to raise funds.
5. Made a strong alliance with the Utah Association for the Deaf (UAD) and the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Advocacy Agency (DHAA).
6. Rented a building for one year (1999) in American Fork with a loan from UAD and funds from their fundraising efforts.
7. Helped set up an email chat group, Deaf Users, in 1997.
8. Set up several workshops and activities (some jointly with DHAA) in their American Fork building.
9. Partnered with DHAA to bring open-captioned movies into Utah County theaters in April 1999. The first open-captioned movie shown was "October Sky."
10. Gathered some Deaf-related books and artifacts (Crye 2003).
The DHLCC would eventually be unable to continue without a functioning board and committed members. In 2002, the DHLCC did not hold any meetings and underwent an official dissolution. The bank accounts were closed, and any remaining funds were donated to the Utah Association for the Deaf. Since then, the UAD has dedicated itself to honoring the memory and contributions of Dale Link and Herb Royce, in accordance with the wishes of the DHLCC (Crye 2003; DHLCC Paper).
Reid Simonsen, Jim Harper, Gregg Scott, Lee Shepherd, Julio Diaz, and Tom Osmond were present at the first meeting. The second meeting at Gregg's house resulted in the creation of a board and the election of officers. Reid Simonsen served as chairperson, Jim Harper as vice chairperson, and Gregg Scott as treasurer. Minnie Mae Wilding-Diaz, Lee Shepherd, Bobby Giles, and Julio Diaz were board members (DHLCC Paper).
Several gatherings took place in various settings, including residences, public libraries, and college classrooms. The group discussed what to call the new organization and how to organize it. They were aware that drafting bylaws, obtaining 501(c)3 status, and creating an article of incorporation would be complicated. Numerous skilled and competent board members and affiliated organizations made the DHLCC a reality (DHLCC Paper).
After several months of meetings, a 501(c)3 tax status and an article of incorporation were secured. On May 29, 1997, they formally established the Deaf Heritage Library and Cultural Center. Its mission and goals were to provide:
1. A Museum of Deaf Heritage
2. A Library of Deafness
3. Deaf Professional Services
4. A Preschool for Deaf Children
5. Social Activities
6. A Deaf Community Bookstore
Committees were also formed to achieve the aforementioned goals. The state government eventually recognized the DHLCC. At the time, the officers and board members were as follows: Caralee Crye, president; Dale Link, vice president; Jill Laing, secretary; Chris Wakeland, correspondence secretary; Gregg Scott, treasurer; Bobby Giles, assistant treasurer; and members-at-large Jim Harper, Nanette Hix, Lee Shepherd, and Herb Royce. Reid Simonsen, Jim Harper, Gregg Scott, Lee Shepherd, Julio Diaz, and Tom Osmond attended the first meeting. and Patty Kitchen. Each plan had its own committee, plus two more for fundraising and media services. The committee chairs were Chris Wakeland, Library; Jim Harper, Kristi Mortensen, and Virginia Powers, Museum; Jill Laing and Kelli Illi, Preschool; Caralee Crye, Services; Gregg Scott, Bookstore; Nanette Hix and Patty Kitchen, Activities; Chris Wakeland and Brad Houck, Fundraising; and Doug Stringham, Media Services (DHLCC Paper).
Since its inception, the DHLCC has accomplished the following:
1. Sent DHLCC representatives to UCCD leadership seminars.
2. Participated in the Deaf Festival 1997 in SLC and UCCD bazaars.
3. Helped lobby in 1996/1997 for the old Brigham Young Academy not to be condemned but renovated into a new library.
4. Staged several successful yard sales to raise funds.
5. Made a strong alliance with the Utah Association for the Deaf (UAD) and the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Advocacy Agency (DHAA).
6. Rented a building for one year (1999) in American Fork with a loan from UAD and funds from their fundraising efforts.
7. Helped set up an email chat group, Deaf Users, in 1997.
8. Set up several workshops and activities (some jointly with DHAA) in their American Fork building.
9. Partnered with DHAA to bring open-captioned movies into Utah County theaters in April 1999. The first open-captioned movie shown was "October Sky."
10. Gathered some Deaf-related books and artifacts (Crye 2003).
The DHLCC would eventually be unable to continue without a functioning board and committed members. In 2002, the DHLCC did not hold any meetings and underwent an official dissolution. The bank accounts were closed, and any remaining funds were donated to the Utah Association for the Deaf. Since then, the UAD has dedicated itself to honoring the memory and contributions of Dale Link and Herb Royce, in accordance with the wishes of the DHLCC (Crye 2003; DHLCC Paper).
References
A 1993 draft was made on paper listing goals for a future Deaf Center in Utah County.
Crye, Caralee. "DHLCC Closure. "UAD Bulletin." 26.10. (March 2003): 5.
Crye, Caralee. "DHLCC Closure. "UAD Bulletin." 26.10. (March 2003): 5.
R.E.M. Film
David Lance Pickett, a Deaf native of Utah who goes by Lance, founded R.E.M. Films in Saratoga Springs, Utah, in January 2007. He spent many years studying the film industry and practicing his creative video production skills.
Lance David Pickett @ Sorenson Communications
With today's technology, anyone's dream can be projected on the screen at any budget. Lance started as an event videographer for weddings. Over time, he developed his skills and interests by working on different types of movies, including corporate videos, commercials, and primary features. In addition, he used the newest technology to make the best quality work possible on a budget.
A logo of R.E.M. Films
R.E.M. Films has made several popular online shows, such as Wanna Bet?, Viral Signs, and DeafPod. Many other short films have won awards, such as The Blue Box, S.O.D.A. That!, Deaf vs. Mafia, The Deaf Cow, Deaf and Addicted, Business as Usual, and many more. R.E.M. Films also produced all video productions and interviews for StreetLeverage between 2012 and 2019. The company has a combined viewership of more than 20 million views.
People have said, "If you've ever wondered where dreams come from... just look around. This is where dreams come true." R.E.M. Films is a place where dreams come true for Deaf people (David Lance Pickett, personal communication, February 14, 2024).
People have said, "If you've ever wondered where dreams come from... just look around. This is where dreams come true." R.E.M. Films is a place where dreams come true for Deaf people (David Lance Pickett, personal communication, February 14, 2024).
The Blue Box DVD produced by Lance David Pickett, 2008
Note
David Lance Pickett, personal communication, February 14, 2024.
Eye-Sign Media, LLC
Bobby Giles, a Deaf native of Utah, dreamed of making movies as a child while attending the Utah School for the Deaf in Ogden, Utah. His dream became a reality in 2004 when he and Jim Harper formed Eye-Sign Media, LLC. Julio Diaz also showed his passion for the deaf film production. The following year, Bobby and Jim invited him to join the team.
Bobby Giles. Source: YouTube
Soon after, Bobby, Jim, and Julio partnered to create films for the Deaf community to enjoy. Eye-Sign Media, LLC produced "Eyeth" as its first film.
Jim Harper
Julio Diaz, Jr.
In 2007, Eye-Sign Media, LLC, screened its first full-length movie, "VPMAN," at the Winter Deaflympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. Additionally, this film was available for viewing across the country.
The VPMAN DVD, 2008
In the fall of 2014, the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Utah displayed the well-known black-and-white film "Easy? No!" Furthermore, the film was shown all around the country.
Eye-Sign Media, LLC. produced a poster for the 2014 black-and-white film "Easy? No!" The main character of the movie, Christoper Palaia, is shown in this picture
Red Carpet flyer by Eye-Sign Media, LLC promoting the film "Easy? No!" at the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center, 2014
Note
Jim Harper, e-mail message to Jodi Becker Kinner, November 21, 2008.
whatQGA
The whatQGA was established in 2004 by Sarah and Preston Gudmunson in Provo, Utah. The purpose of this organization was to empower Deaf and hard of hearing youth. Many Deaf and hard of hearing youth had challenges to overcome that hearing youth did not have. These challenges stem mainly from communication difficulties that affect many other aspects of life. When we say 'empower deaf and hard of hearing youth,' we mean that we work to help them overcome the difficulties caused by the circumstances of their lives that relate to their hearing abilities by providing workshops and activities for both the youth and the whole family.
The whatQGA comes from the code used on a teletypewriter, commonly known as TTY. It means, 'What did you say?' Since Sarah was hard of hearing, this question symbolized all the common misunderstandings that come from barriers to communication between deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing people. whatQGA believed was that learning and using American Sign Language was an essential step in overcoming these barriers.
The whatQGA comes from the code used on a teletypewriter, commonly known as TTY. It means, 'What did you say?' Since Sarah was hard of hearing, this question symbolized all the common misunderstandings that come from barriers to communication between deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing people. whatQGA believed was that learning and using American Sign Language was an essential step in overcoming these barriers.
Sarah and Preston Gudmunson
Since its founding in 2004, whatQGA has accomplished a couple of things. The first step that WhatQGA took was to collaborate with the Association for Deaf Children, launching pilot programs for youth and families between 2004 and 2006. WhatQGA hosted the 1st Annual 5k/1mile Race for the Association for Deaf Children on May 12, 2007, in Park City, Utah. During that year, SYHO-'Signing Youth Hanging Out' successfully began on September 21, 2007, at the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing and was held every 1st and 3rd Friday of the month. The 2nd Annual 5K/1mile Race for ADC took place in Draper, Utah, on May 17, 2008. The third annual race was held on May 16, 2009, in Draper, Utah. On September 19, 2008, Signing Youth Hanging Out and Sego Lily Center for the Abused Deaf began working together to provide counseling services for the youth each month.
whatQGA collaborated with another organization known as the Association for Deaf Children (ADC). Deborah and Joe Zeidner, the parents of Jessica, a Deaf daughter, created it in Springville, Utah, in 1998. The ADC later relocated to Draper, Utah, because the Jean Massieu School of the Deaf, where Jessica attended, is based in the Salt Lake area. ADC's mission was to fund projects that would help educate and enrich the lives of Deaf children and their families.
The Association for Deaf Children was originally established mainly to support the education and development of Deaf children. Since ADC's inception, its goals have widened to include older Deaf people and their families. Over the past decade, ADC has served the needs of many Deaf and hard of hearing people throughout Utah by supporting and establishing programs such as deaf education (including tutoring), Deaf sports, Deaf student foreign exchange, ASL teaching workshops, Deaf youth groups, counseling programs, support programs for families of Deaf children, and deaf/hearing community awareness events (Sarah Gudmunson, personal communication, 2009). As the family's responsibilities expanded, WhatQGA eventually dissolved, as did the Association for Deaf Children after Jessica graduated from high school.
whatQGA collaborated with another organization known as the Association for Deaf Children (ADC). Deborah and Joe Zeidner, the parents of Jessica, a Deaf daughter, created it in Springville, Utah, in 1998. The ADC later relocated to Draper, Utah, because the Jean Massieu School of the Deaf, where Jessica attended, is based in the Salt Lake area. ADC's mission was to fund projects that would help educate and enrich the lives of Deaf children and their families.
The Association for Deaf Children was originally established mainly to support the education and development of Deaf children. Since ADC's inception, its goals have widened to include older Deaf people and their families. Over the past decade, ADC has served the needs of many Deaf and hard of hearing people throughout Utah by supporting and establishing programs such as deaf education (including tutoring), Deaf sports, Deaf student foreign exchange, ASL teaching workshops, Deaf youth groups, counseling programs, support programs for families of Deaf children, and deaf/hearing community awareness events (Sarah Gudmunson, personal communication, 2009). As the family's responsibilities expanded, WhatQGA eventually dissolved, as did the Association for Deaf Children after Jessica graduated from high school.
Note
Sarah Gudmunson, personal communication, 2009.
Utah Deaf Camper
COMING SOON!
SLIDESHOWS
We have scanned and uploaded the following photos into the slideshows for your enjoyment. Enjoy viewing the photos!
