History of the National Fraternal
Society of the Deaf
Compiled & Written by Jodi Christel Becker
Published in 2012
Updated in 2025
Published in 2012
Updated in 2025
Author's Note
Founded in 1901, the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf is one of the oldest organizations in the United States. Its mission was essential: to provide insurance coverage for Deaf individuals, a need often overlooked by traditional insurance companies. This innovative approach offered financial security and fostered a strong sense of community among its members.
Over the years, the Society has expanded its services and played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights and needs of Deaf individuals. It has been a strong advocate for promoting accessibility and inclusion within Society.
This webpage explores the organization’s roots in the insurance industry, the significant benefits it has provided to the Deaf community, and the robust connections it has fostered within that community. It also chronicles the Society's eventual closure as more insurance options became available for Deaf individuals. However, the Society’s legacy lives on, continuing to shape and inspire current advocacy efforts. It serves as a powerful reminder of the vital role of community support and the necessity for tailored services. The lessons learned from its history form the foundation of ongoing initiatives aimed at enhancing the lives of Deaf individuals today.
When writing about exceptional individuals for our history website, I use their first names to show appreciation for everyone who contributes to our community's causes. Our patriarchal culture often links women's achievements to their husbands' last names rather than acknowledging their contributions under their names. I aim to challenge this norm. This choice is a way to honor each person's unique identity and highlight the importance of women's advocacy in our community.
We appreciate the progress made for the Deaf community, especially for women today. A heartfelt thank you goes out to all those who advocated for these efforts in the past! Your support has made a significant difference in our lives.
Enjoy!
Jodi Christel Becker
Over the years, the Society has expanded its services and played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights and needs of Deaf individuals. It has been a strong advocate for promoting accessibility and inclusion within Society.
This webpage explores the organization’s roots in the insurance industry, the significant benefits it has provided to the Deaf community, and the robust connections it has fostered within that community. It also chronicles the Society's eventual closure as more insurance options became available for Deaf individuals. However, the Society’s legacy lives on, continuing to shape and inspire current advocacy efforts. It serves as a powerful reminder of the vital role of community support and the necessity for tailored services. The lessons learned from its history form the foundation of ongoing initiatives aimed at enhancing the lives of Deaf individuals today.
When writing about exceptional individuals for our history website, I use their first names to show appreciation for everyone who contributes to our community's causes. Our patriarchal culture often links women's achievements to their husbands' last names rather than acknowledging their contributions under their names. I aim to challenge this norm. This choice is a way to honor each person's unique identity and highlight the importance of women's advocacy in our community.
We appreciate the progress made for the Deaf community, especially for women today. A heartfelt thank you goes out to all those who advocated for these efforts in the past! Your support has made a significant difference in our lives.
Enjoy!
Jodi Christel Becker
Rodney W. Walker. Source: The Utah Eagle, April 1955
Acknowledgement
I would like to express my gratitude to Valerie G. Kinney for her invaluable assistance in preparing this document by offering consultation directions.
I am also grateful to Eleanor McCowan for suggesting I work on the Utah Deaf History project. None of this would have been possible without her.
Special credit goes to Rodney W. Walker for compiling, documenting, and preserving the history of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 and the Ogden Division No. 127 in Utah.
Lastly, I want to thank my spouse, Duane Kinner, and my children, Joshua and Danielle, for their support and patience throughout the completion of this project.
Jodi Christel Becker
I am also grateful to Eleanor McCowan for suggesting I work on the Utah Deaf History project. None of this would have been possible without her.
Special credit goes to Rodney W. Walker for compiling, documenting, and preserving the history of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 and the Ogden Division No. 127 in Utah.
Lastly, I want to thank my spouse, Duane Kinner, and my children, Joshua and Danielle, for their support and patience throughout the completion of this project.
Jodi Christel Becker
The Establishment of the
Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Prior to the establishment of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf in 1901, its roots can be traced back to the students at the Michigan School for the Deaf (MSD) in Flint, Michigan, who proposed the formation of a fraternal club in 1898. At that time, fraternal organizations were very popular in the United States. Approximately 70,000 men were members of such societies, with hundreds of thousands more joining them (Borggaard, 2001). These organizations provided social support, camaraderie, and a sense of belonging, which were essential for individuals seeking a sense of community. The proposal from MSD students laid the foundation for a unique organization that would cater specifically to the needs of Deaf individuals, fostering both unity and advocacy within the Deaf community.
The students at the Michigan School for the Deaf were part of the Coming Men of America (CMA) junior fraternal organization, McKinley Lodge No. 922. The CMA was an organization that focused on developing leadership skills. The CMA aimed to teach young men about patriotism, honor, and manhood (Walker, 1966; Gannon, 1981; Borggaard, 2001). In the summer of 1898, thirteen young male graduates of the Michigan School for the Deaf and members of the CMA's McKinley Lodge No. 922 met on the MSD campus to discuss providing insurance protection for themselves and other Deaf men. The CMA's objectives motivated them, and they were concerned about the difficulty Deaf people faced in obtaining life, death, and accident insurance (Borggaard, 2001; Walker, 2006).
At the time, insurance companies and fraternal benefit societies often denied Deaf people the ability to buy insurance coverage, under the impression that Deaf individuals were more likely to be involved in accidents and had shorter life spans than the general population.
Moreover, the insurance companies and fraternal benefit societies frequently excluded Deaf people from coverage, believing they were more likely to be involved in accidents and had shorter life spans than the general population. As a result, Deaf men often faced either higher premiums or outright denial of insurance coverage. A group of young Deaf men sought the same rights and opportunities as hearing individuals (Gannon, 1981; The UAD Bulletin, Summer 1966).
After experiencing discrimination in insurance coverage and job opportunities, the organizing group conceived the idea of the Fraternal Society of the Deaf (Borggaard, 2001). Peter N. Hellers Jr., of Detroit, Michigan, was elected president of the organizing group, and he, along with other officials, was tasked with investigating the possibility of founding a fraternal insurance group and reporting to the members at the next MSD reunion. Over the next three years, the president and officials spent many hours researching and acquiring insurance information. At the second meeting, they were finally ready to take action (Gannon, 1981).
The students at the Michigan School for the Deaf were part of the Coming Men of America (CMA) junior fraternal organization, McKinley Lodge No. 922. The CMA was an organization that focused on developing leadership skills. The CMA aimed to teach young men about patriotism, honor, and manhood (Walker, 1966; Gannon, 1981; Borggaard, 2001). In the summer of 1898, thirteen young male graduates of the Michigan School for the Deaf and members of the CMA's McKinley Lodge No. 922 met on the MSD campus to discuss providing insurance protection for themselves and other Deaf men. The CMA's objectives motivated them, and they were concerned about the difficulty Deaf people faced in obtaining life, death, and accident insurance (Borggaard, 2001; Walker, 2006).
At the time, insurance companies and fraternal benefit societies often denied Deaf people the ability to buy insurance coverage, under the impression that Deaf individuals were more likely to be involved in accidents and had shorter life spans than the general population.
Moreover, the insurance companies and fraternal benefit societies frequently excluded Deaf people from coverage, believing they were more likely to be involved in accidents and had shorter life spans than the general population. As a result, Deaf men often faced either higher premiums or outright denial of insurance coverage. A group of young Deaf men sought the same rights and opportunities as hearing individuals (Gannon, 1981; The UAD Bulletin, Summer 1966).
After experiencing discrimination in insurance coverage and job opportunities, the organizing group conceived the idea of the Fraternal Society of the Deaf (Borggaard, 2001). Peter N. Hellers Jr., of Detroit, Michigan, was elected president of the organizing group, and he, along with other officials, was tasked with investigating the possibility of founding a fraternal insurance group and reporting to the members at the next MSD reunion. Over the next three years, the president and officials spent many hours researching and acquiring insurance information. At the second meeting, they were finally ready to take action (Gannon, 1981).
Pioneer members of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf. Source: Deaf Heritage, 1981
After years of preparation and planning, the founding members founded the Fraternal Society of the Deaf on June 12, 1901. During their next reunion on the Michigan School for the Deaf campus, the members requested a lodge meeting to elect new board officers. They presented Certificate No. 1 to Peter N. Hellers Jr., the first grand president (Gannon, 1981; Borggaard, 2001). After two months, on August 12, 1901, Illinois law officially recognized the Fraternal Society as a non-profit group. The board chose to open the company's first office in Chicago, Illinois, as most of its members were already working in the area (Gannon, 1981). The establishment of the office marked a significant milestone for the organization, allowing it to better serve its growing membership and facilitate communication among members. This strategic decision laid the groundwork for future expansion and community involvement, further solidifying the Society's presence in Illinois.
The early years were challenging for the officers, as they lacked funds for an office and had little to no experience running a fraternal insurance company. However, they persevered and worked tirelessly to achieve their goals. Despite its small size, the Fraternal Society faced the hurdle of insufficient funds to cover the funeral benefits it had established. To address this, each member donated a one-dollar gift to help cover the funeral costs of every member who passed away. This arrangement was particularly challenging for members who lived longer, but it was a common practice among fraternal insurance groups (Gannon, 1981). This collective effort not only strengthened the bonds among members but also fostered a sense of community and support during difficult times. Over the years, the Fraternal Society's commitment to helping one another laid the foundation for a legacy of mutual aid that would endure for generations.
As time passed, the Fraternal Society became more widely recognized, and its benefits improved by adding life, illness, and accident insurance. The first official office opened in Chicago, Illinois, in 1905, and the Fraternal Society has grown to 200 members and eight divisions. The Fraternal Society's success in those early years was a credit to the pioneering efforts of the men who kept the fraternal Society alive and flourishing through their faith, perseverance, and hard work (Gannon, 1981). Their dedication laid the foundation for future generations, ensuring that the Fraternal Society not only survived but also thrived in the years to come. As it expanded, the Society adapted its services to better meet the needs of its members, fostering a strong sense of community and support.
The early years were challenging for the officers, as they lacked funds for an office and had little to no experience running a fraternal insurance company. However, they persevered and worked tirelessly to achieve their goals. Despite its small size, the Fraternal Society faced the hurdle of insufficient funds to cover the funeral benefits it had established. To address this, each member donated a one-dollar gift to help cover the funeral costs of every member who passed away. This arrangement was particularly challenging for members who lived longer, but it was a common practice among fraternal insurance groups (Gannon, 1981). This collective effort not only strengthened the bonds among members but also fostered a sense of community and support during difficult times. Over the years, the Fraternal Society's commitment to helping one another laid the foundation for a legacy of mutual aid that would endure for generations.
As time passed, the Fraternal Society became more widely recognized, and its benefits improved by adding life, illness, and accident insurance. The first official office opened in Chicago, Illinois, in 1905, and the Fraternal Society has grown to 200 members and eight divisions. The Fraternal Society's success in those early years was a credit to the pioneering efforts of the men who kept the fraternal Society alive and flourishing through their faith, perseverance, and hard work (Gannon, 1981). Their dedication laid the foundation for future generations, ensuring that the Fraternal Society not only survived but also thrived in the years to come. As it expanded, the Society adapted its services to better meet the needs of its members, fostering a strong sense of community and support.
The Establishment of the
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
On December 2, 1907, the organization underwent a significant transformation and adopted the name National Fraternal Society of the Deaf (NFSD). The NFSD incorporated as a legal reserve society in Illinois, which allowed it to operate as a fraternal beneficiary society. The founding of the National Fraternal Insurance Society of the Deaf marked an important development in the United States. By 1966, the society’s philosophy emphasized familial unity, as members referred to one another as brothers and sisters (Walker, 2006). This sense of kinship fostered a strong community among members, encouraging mutual support and shared values. As a result, the NFSD provided financial security and strengthened social bonds within the Deaf community.
Logo of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf Denies
Deaf Women Full Membership and Admission
Deaf Women Full Membership and Admission
The NFSD initially excluded women from membership and equal privileges, forcing them to fight for their rights. In early 1915, Deaf women began to campaign for full membership and admission to this male-dominated organization, which viewed men as the primary figures in the household (Records of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900–2006). Their determination to face opposition at home was commendable, as they sought recognition within the NFSD and aimed to challenge societal norms that marginalized their voices. Through rallies, petitions, and advocacy, these women laid the groundwork for future generations to pursue equality and representation within the Deaf community.
Despite facing setbacks, the women persisted. In 1937, the NFSD allowed them to create social auxiliaries to promote their interests, marking a small step toward equality. However, it wasn't until the 1951 NFSD Conference that women were granted full membership, allowing them to become regular insurance members (Records of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900–2006). Prior to this change, unmarried women faced obstacles in joining. Social norms and expectations often complicated NFSD membership, limiting their opportunities for participation. The eventual inclusion of women as full members represented a significant victory in the ongoing struggle for equality and better representation within the Deaf community.
In 1955, the NFSD removed its racial restrictions, allowing Black Deaf individuals to join and promoting inclusivity. A further change in 1967 allowed hearing children of Deaf members to become members, highlighting the organization's growing inclusiveness (Walker, 2006). These milestones in 1951 and 1967 signified significant progress toward a more inclusive NFSD and a hopeful future for the organization. This progress not only strengthened the organization but also promoted unity and empowerment within the Deaf community. As more individuals from diverse backgrounds joined, the NFSD became a vital platform for advocating for the rights and needs of all Deaf individuals, regardless of race or background.
Despite facing setbacks, the women persisted. In 1937, the NFSD allowed them to create social auxiliaries to promote their interests, marking a small step toward equality. However, it wasn't until the 1951 NFSD Conference that women were granted full membership, allowing them to become regular insurance members (Records of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900–2006). Prior to this change, unmarried women faced obstacles in joining. Social norms and expectations often complicated NFSD membership, limiting their opportunities for participation. The eventual inclusion of women as full members represented a significant victory in the ongoing struggle for equality and better representation within the Deaf community.
In 1955, the NFSD removed its racial restrictions, allowing Black Deaf individuals to join and promoting inclusivity. A further change in 1967 allowed hearing children of Deaf members to become members, highlighting the organization's growing inclusiveness (Walker, 2006). These milestones in 1951 and 1967 signified significant progress toward a more inclusive NFSD and a hopeful future for the organization. This progress not only strengthened the organization but also promoted unity and empowerment within the Deaf community. As more individuals from diverse backgrounds joined, the NFSD became a vital platform for advocating for the rights and needs of all Deaf individuals, regardless of race or background.
Here are a couple of facts about the
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf:
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf:
- Officers of the NFSD must be Deaf, which has been a requirement since the organization's inception.
- In 1975, the NFSD relocated to its home in Mt. Prospect, Illinois.
- In 1978, the NFSD issued its 30,000th Life Insurance Certificate.
- In 1981, the NFSD's assets reached $8 million (Walker, 2006)
The Establishment of the
Salt Lake City Division No. 56
Salt Lake City Division No. 56
After its establishment in 1901, the NFSD quickly expanded across the United States by opening divisions in various cities. This growth allowed the NFSD to better serve the Deaf community by providing essential insurance and benefits. These initiatives not only addressed the practical needs of Deaf individuals but also promoted advocacy and awareness, ensuring that their voices were heard in broader societal discussions. As a result, the NFSD was instrumental in creating policies that impacted the lives of Deaf Americans.
In Utah, the NFSD's early efforts were spearheaded by Justina Wooldridge Keeley, a significant figure in its history who later became involved with Salt Lake City Division No. 56. While visiting her home state of Missouri, she discovered a Deaf-owned and operated insurance organization. This discovery was a turning point for her. Upon returning to Salt Lake City, she shared this knowledge and motivated others, including Melville John Matheis, a Deaf resident of Utah. Intrigued by the organization, Melville traveled to Chicago to learn more about it. Impressed by what he found, he became a member of the NFSD on August 1, 1916. With the assistance of Grand Secretary-Treasurer Francis P. Gibson, eight men established the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 on October 24, 1916 (UAD Bulletin, Summer, 1966; Walker, 1966). This new division quickly grew in membership and became a vibrant part of the Deaf community in Utah. Through their collective efforts, they organized events and provided support for Deaf individuals, fostering a sense of belonging and empowerment among their members.
Justina's discovery was bittersweet, as the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf (NFSD) had previously denied her and other women full membership and admission. Women did not receive regular insurance membership until 1951, which was a major breakthrough in women's rights (Records of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900–2006). This change demonstrated the value of gender inclusion within the NFSD and represented a major milestone in the organization's pursuit of equality. This achievement not only improved the lives of the women involved but also set a powerful precedent for future policies, fostering hope for more inclusive practices in other organizations. Consequently, the NFSD became a model for advocating gender equality among similarly structured groups, paving the way for further advancements in women's rights within the Deaf community.
In Utah, the NFSD's early efforts were spearheaded by Justina Wooldridge Keeley, a significant figure in its history who later became involved with Salt Lake City Division No. 56. While visiting her home state of Missouri, she discovered a Deaf-owned and operated insurance organization. This discovery was a turning point for her. Upon returning to Salt Lake City, she shared this knowledge and motivated others, including Melville John Matheis, a Deaf resident of Utah. Intrigued by the organization, Melville traveled to Chicago to learn more about it. Impressed by what he found, he became a member of the NFSD on August 1, 1916. With the assistance of Grand Secretary-Treasurer Francis P. Gibson, eight men established the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 on October 24, 1916 (UAD Bulletin, Summer, 1966; Walker, 1966). This new division quickly grew in membership and became a vibrant part of the Deaf community in Utah. Through their collective efforts, they organized events and provided support for Deaf individuals, fostering a sense of belonging and empowerment among their members.
Justina's discovery was bittersweet, as the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf (NFSD) had previously denied her and other women full membership and admission. Women did not receive regular insurance membership until 1951, which was a major breakthrough in women's rights (Records of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900–2006). This change demonstrated the value of gender inclusion within the NFSD and represented a major milestone in the organization's pursuit of equality. This achievement not only improved the lives of the women involved but also set a powerful precedent for future policies, fostering hope for more inclusive practices in other organizations. Consequently, the NFSD became a model for advocating gender equality among similarly structured groups, paving the way for further advancements in women's rights within the Deaf community.
Justina W. Keeley. Source: Golden Anniversary: Salt Lake City Division No. 56. October 15, 1966
The Salt Lake City Division No. 56 was founded by Melville J. Matheis, Alfred C. Keeley, Joseph G. Keeley, John Wallace McMills, Leo Hawkins, Emery E. Preece, Lyman Bernstein, and Jacob Beck (UAD Bulletin, Summer, 1966). In 1916, the organization grew by eight people before the end of the year. The division welcomed thirteen additional members the following year and thirteen more in 1918. The total number of members only took three years to reach around forty-two individuals (Walker, 1966; Walker, 2006). This steady growth reflected the organization's increasing influence and the vital role it played in the community. By the end of 1918, it had established a strong foundation that would support its future endeavors and initiatives.
Several years later, a few members of the Society left, mistakenly believing that the meetings were only open to division members and referring to the division as a "secret society." After clarifying this misunderstanding and making a concerted effort to change the negative perception, membership began to grow again (Walker, 2006). This renewed interest in the Society led to a series of successful outreach programs that not only clarified its mission but also fostered a sense of community among members. As more individuals joined, the Society blossomed into a vibrant hub for collaboration and innovation, showcasing its commitment to positive change.
Several years later, a few members of the Society left, mistakenly believing that the meetings were only open to division members and referring to the division as a "secret society." After clarifying this misunderstanding and making a concerted effort to change the negative perception, membership began to grow again (Walker, 2006). This renewed interest in the Society led to a series of successful outreach programs that not only clarified its mission but also fostered a sense of community among members. As more individuals joined, the Society blossomed into a vibrant hub for collaboration and innovation, showcasing its commitment to positive change.
Melville John Matheis
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56, 1918
Front Row (L-R): John McMills, Grant Morgan, Earl Lewis, Jack Waterhouse, Alma Wild. Middle Row (L-R): Ezra Christensen, Joseph Cameron, John Rowan, Riley Carter, Jacob Beck, Axel Amundsen, Ole Pettit. Back Row (L-R): Michael Rowan, Dallas Burros, George Preece, Robert Hicks, Emery Preece, Ezra Rollo, LeRoy Donelson, Alexander Wright, Leo Harkins, Elign Jacobsen. Source: J Willard Marriott Library
The Salt Lake Frats in a
Parade in About 1918
Parade in About 1918
The Salt Lake Frats participated in a parade circa 1918. Front Row (L-R): Riley Carter, John McMills, Ezra Rollo, Michael Rowan (holding flag), Robert Hicks, Ole Pettit, Joseph Cameron. Second Row (L-R): George Precce, Dallas Burrows, Leroy Donelson, Floyd Underwood, Alex Wright, Earl Lewis, Axel Anderson. Third Row (L-R): Elgin Jacobsen and Lee Hawkins (holding the banner). Source: J. Willard Marriott Library of the University of Utah
The Salt Lake City Division No. 56
Conducts a Banquet
Conducts a Banquet
On February 21, 1920, the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 hosted a banquet at the Newhouse Hotel to celebrate the birthday of President George Washington. Around sixty people attended this event, including Harry Sanger Smith, who wrote for The Silent Worker, a Deaf publication named "Bob White." Harry had a delightful evening, as he later described in The Silent Worker magazine's April 1920 issue (White, The Silent Worker, April 1920). In his article, he recounted the warmth and camaraderie shared among the attendees, highlighting the joy of celebrating such an important occasion together. The evening featured speeches and performances that honored President Washington's legacy, fostering a sense of unity within the Deaf community.
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf Banquet of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 on November 21, 1920, at the Newhouse Hotel. L-R: Roy Donelson, Florence Young, George Preece, Elsie Preece, Emery Preece, Evelyn Fehr, John Fehr, Hatti Wright, Alex Wright, - - - - - - , - - - - - - . Mary Woolslayer, Pearl Jacobsen, Elgin Jacobsen, Mrs. Rowan, John Rowan, Mildred Amundsen, Axel Amundsen, Hannah Cameron, Joseph Cameron, Amy Hawlins, Leo Hawkins, Lucille Elben, Slanley Brodie, Alice Vicks, Michael Rowan, Alma Wild, Ezra Chrislensen, Kennelh Murphy, Jack Waterhouse, Floyd Underwood
Members of the Salt Lake Division No. 56, 1921. Front Row (L-R): Alexander White, Melville Matheis, Rufus Briggs. Second Row (L-R): Ole Pettit, Joseph Keeley, Jacob Beck, John McMills. Third Row (L-R): Asel Amundsen, Leo White, Lyman Bernstein, Elgin Jacobsen. Back Row (L-R): Leroy Donelson, Otto Farley, Ezra Rollo, Leo Hawkins. Source: J Willard Marriott Library
During the early 1900s, the "Frats" in Utah were responsible for organizing and managing various social events and activities. These events included games, refreshments, dances, trips, banquets, celebrations, and carnivals, all open to members and non-members alike. According to the UAD Bulletin in the fall of 1961, fraternities played a significant role in directing society's activities. As a result, during that time, the Frats became an integral part of Utah's social fabric (Walker, 1966). This influence extended beyond mere entertainment; it promoted a sense of family and belonging among members, as well as a connection to the broader social landscape of the state. The Frats not only facilitated engagement among peers but also contributed to the cultural development of Utah during a transformative period in its history.
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56, I93O. Front Row L-R: Granl Morgan, Ralph Glenn, Frank Stone, Alfred Keeley, Ru{us Elben, Ross Thurston, Emery Preece. Back Row L-R: George Laramie, Ferda Billiter, Ephraim Nielson, George Preece, Heber Chrisfensen, John Steele
The monthly meetings were highly encouraged, and members were expected to attend. If a member missed a meeting without a valid reason, they would face a ten-cent fine. On the other hand, members who attended the meetings but failed to present their receipts as proof of payment of dues and good standing would also face a ten-cent fine. The meetings were so popular that they often had a high attendance and were sometimes overcrowded (Walker, 1966).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 gather during snack time
Members of the division studied Robert's Rules of Order to learn how to run meetings and serve in various capacities, such as officers, trustees, chairpersons, delegates, and so on. Through these experiences, members can earn merits, which would classify them as first-degree, tenth-degree, and so on, up to the thirty-fourth degree. For instance, Rodney W. Walker, a member of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56, was one of the ten members who achieved the 34th degree. Furthermore, the NFSD Hall of Fame can induct any member, apart from the Frats, who performs community service with Deaf organizations (Walker, 2006).
Salt Lake City Division No. 56 Party. Front row: L-R: Rufus Briggs, John Matthies, Frank Slone, and Earl Lewis. Second Row: L-R: Joseph Keqley, Justina Keeley, Alfred Keeley, Mrs. John Maithies, Paul Mark, Emery Preece, Elsie Preece, Marie Stone, George Preece. Standing: LeRoy Donelson
The members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 were trained to perform their duties as officers by learning how to conduct meetings, keep records and minutes, manage funds, and run the division like a business. This helped them develop their leadership skills and fulfill their responsibilities effectively. The division organized various events like banquets, trips, swimming, softball games, plays, and movies, which provided endless hours of entertainment to the Deaf community in Utah (Walker, 1966).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56, 1951. FIRST ROW: (left io right! John White, Paul Wood, Heber Chrislensen, Verl Thorup, Rodney Walker, George Laramie, Franl Slone, Floyd
Underwood, Edwin Thurston, Robert Welsh. SECOND ROW: Ferda Billeter, Leon Edwards, Spencer Hind, Don Jacobs, Eugene Pelerson,
Donald North, John Hancock, Wayne Stewart, Walter Kirk, John Glasseft, George Preece, Franl Monl. THIRD ROW: Earl Smith, Alion
Fisher, Guy Despain, Arnold Moon, Lawrence Anderson, Floyd Barlow, Eugene Plumby, John Palmer, Bruce Eyre, Emery Preece. NOT lN
PICTURE: Alfred Keeley, Ralph Glenn, Granl Morgan, John Sfreei, Paul Gines, Harry Nielson, Alvus Patferson
Since its founding, the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf has sent delegates from Salt Lake Division No. 56 and four other Utah divisions to its quadrennial convention, held every four years. The NFSD differed from most other insurance companies because policyholders had a say in its operation. The Salt Lake City Division No. 56 and its subordinate divisions have experienced both good and bad times, just like many other fraternal orders. Division No. 56 came very close to losing its charter at one point. For some years, the group consisted of only seven members, which was the minimum to keep going. Over time, the group's membership grew, eventually reaching an average of 35 active members (Walker, 1966).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 swimming at Saltair. Front Row (L-R): Jacob Beck, Alfred Keeley, John Mathies, Harvey Mooris. Second Back (L-R): Nephi Larsen, Elgin Jacobson, Joseph Cameron, Otto Farley, George Preece, Kenneth Olsen, Jack Waterhouse, Joseph Keeley
The Salt Lake City Division No. 56 of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf celebrated its 45th anniversary on November 18, 1961. A grand banquet at The Inn at Temple Square marked the occasion. Since its inception, around 140 Deaf men and women have joined Division No. 56. The members voted for some of them to fill important positions within the division, and they acquired the necessary leadership skills and abilities to carry out their duties effectively. At that time, Alfred Charles Keeley, who was Justina's brother-in-law, was the only active member of Division No. 56. He had been with the division since its founding in 1916 when it had only eight members, including himself (Walker, 1966; The UAD Bulletin, Fall 1961).
Alfred Charles Keeley. Source: The UAD Bulletin, Summer 1963
34th Degree Frat Members. The highlight of the Salt Lake City Division 56, National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 45th Anniversary Banquet held November 18, 1961, at the Temple Square Hotel was the awarding of 34th Degree certificates to, from left to right, Alfred Keeley, Ferdinand Billeter, Rodney Walker, Earl Smith, and John White. Source: The UAD Bulletin, Winter 1961
FRONT ROW L-R: Ferdinand Billeter, Heber Christensen, Bruce Eyre, Paul Gines, Paul Wood, Rodney Waller, Floyd Underwood, Frank Monk. SECOND ROW: John White, Alton Fisher, Grant Morgan, Frank Stone, Florence Averill, Alfred Keeley, George Peerce. THIRD ROW: Eugene Plumby, Peter Green, Bernard Davidson, Jerry Westberg, Leon Curtis, Lawrence Anderson, Verl Thorup. BACK ROW: Julian Ortiz, Leon Edwards, Jerry Schwab, Jay Christensen, Clarence Burton, Wayne, Stewart. NOT lN PICTURE: Earl Smith, Ralph Glenn, Edna Glenn, John Streel, Peggy Street, Don North, Thelma North, LeVell Olsen, John Palmer, Ottrie Palmer, Robert Welsh, John Hancock, Joy Hancock, Elaine Smith, Richard Burbaker
According to Rodney W. Walker's report in 1966, NFSD was one of the top fifteen life insurance companies in the United States. NFSD demonstrated exceptional performance in terms of assets per $100 of liabilities, surplus for every $100 of insurance, and interest earned. Additionally, it had the lowest death rate among its competitors. The original Fraternal Society of the Deaf had ninety members and $279.94 in the bank when it held its first convention in Chicago in 1903. The society reorganized and had $5.5 million in assets by its 65th anniversary in 1966. Its membership had grown to approximately 10,000 people. Furthermore, the society paid more than $1,490,400 in death and disability benefits to its members and beneficiaries, totaling $8,281,500. These are impressive achievements for the organization over six decades (Walker, 1966).
Robert G. Sanderson and his wife, Mary M. Antonietti, have broken into big smiles for Utah's local cameraman Keith Nelson at the banquet of the Salt Lake Division of the NFSD. Bob Sanderson, UAD's past president and a recent and current NAD board member, has been nominated by the Utah Association to cooperate with the president of the National Association of Deaf. Source: The Silent Worker, March 1964
Salt Lake City Division No. 56
Celebrates its 50th Anniversary
Celebrates its 50th Anniversary
Salt Lake City Division No. 56 celebrated its 50th anniversary on October 15, 1966, with a gala at the historic Prudential Savings building on 33rd South and State Street. The celebration featured a banquet, a floor show, door prizes, and a souvenir program. Rodney W. Walker led the party committee, which included former officers Peter M. Green, Paul D. Wood, Verl W. Thorup, G. Lynn Losee, Norman B. Williams, and John F. White. Alfred C. Keeley was the only original division member present. The guest speaker was Leonard B. Warshawsky, assistant grand secretary-treasurer of the NFSD Home Office in Chicago, Illinois. Brigham Young University dancers performed at the event. The souvenir program included historical photographs of members dating back to the society's inception, as well as a list of members from its inception through its 50th anniversary.
In 1980, the NFSD Home Office recognized Salt Lake Division No. 56 as "Division of the Year." The NFSD Home Office praised the division for its positive fraternal spirit, participation in community activities, high meeting attendance, and recruitment of new members. At the time, there were over 150 divisions in the United States and Canada, making selection for this honor a significant achievement (UAD Bulletin, Summer 1966; UAD Bulletin, Winter 1967; Walker, 2006).
In 1980, the NFSD Home Office recognized Salt Lake Division No. 56 as "Division of the Year." The NFSD Home Office praised the division for its positive fraternal spirit, participation in community activities, high meeting attendance, and recruitment of new members. At the time, there were over 150 divisions in the United States and Canada, making selection for this honor a significant achievement (UAD Bulletin, Summer 1966; UAD Bulletin, Winter 1967; Walker, 2006).
Golden Jubilee Committee for the Salt Lake City Division No 56 of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf’s 50th Year Anniversary, 1966.
Front Row (L-R): Ex-Office Peter M. Green, Chairman Rodney W. Walker, Paul D. Wood. Back Row (L-R): Verl W. Thorup, G. Lynn Losee, Norman B. Williams, and John F. White
Source: Golden Anniversary Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 1916–1966
Source: Golden Anniversary Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 1916–1966
|
Source: Golden Anniversary Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 1916–1966
|
Source: Golden Anniversary Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 1916–1966
Source: Golden Anniversary Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 1916–1966
Source: Golden Anniversary Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 1916–1966
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56,, 1966, FRONT ROW: (left to righ+| Walter Wilson, Frank Monk, Roberl Bonnell, Paul Wood, Al{red Keeley, Peier Green, Bruce Eyre, LaVell Olsen, John White. MIDDLE ROW: Olirie Palmer, Thelma No*h, Mauna Wilson, Florence Averill, Elaine Smiih, Leon Edwards, Heber
Chrisfensen, Ferdinand Billeter, Boyd Collins, Floyd Underwood, Keith Stewart. BACK ROW: Donald North, Norman Williams, Clarence
Burlon, Roy Cochran, Von Jones, Lynn Losee, Earl Smith, Rodney Walker. N OT lN PCT U R E: Lawrence Anderson, Lawrence Christensen, Sleven Chrisiensen, Paul Gines, Raplh Glenn, Edna Glenn, George Milburn, Grant Morgan, John Palmer, John Sfreel, Wayne Stewart, Jerry Westberg, Verl Thorup, Eugene Plumby, Lee Shepherd, Madelaine Burlon
The Establishment of the
Ogden Division No. 69
Ogden Division No. 69
Melville J. Matheis, an influential state organizer, led a group in establishing a local division in Ogden, Utah, on November 9, 1918. The founding members of Ogden Division No. 69 included Nephi Larsen, Otto Farley, William Vaughn, and Alfred D. Young. Regrettably, the division dissolved on December 1, 1923 (Walker, 1966; UAD Bulletin, April 2002).
Members of the Ogden Division No. 69, 1918-1923. Front Row: L-R: Nephi Larsen, William Cole, Paul Mark. Back Row: Alfred Young, Neils Meisner, John Bowcutt, William Vaughn
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Saves the Farley Family
Saves the Farley Family
Otto Paul Farley was a well-known and brilliant Deaf man who worked as a printer at the Utah School for the Deaf. He served in various positions at the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf. Sadly, he died on November 12, 1920, at the young age of 30. At his funeral, the Ogden Division of the NFSD placed the word "Brothers" on a large crescent and set a pedestal with the initials "NFSD" on the base to honor him (White, The Silent Worker, December 1920). Otto's wife, Pearl West Farley, and their infant son, Owen Theodore, survived him. Pearl experienced immense grief when their daughter, Nellie Virginia, died in early June (White, The Silent Worker, December 1920). She suddenly found herself in a desperate situation. Fortunately, Pearl received a check for $1050 from the NFSD the day after Christmas. This payment process was possible because her spouse was a member of NFSD, and after only four years of paying a few dollars in dues, the society covered necessities like food, clothing, and housing for her (The Silent Worker, December 1920; White, The Silent Worker, February 5, 1921).
Otto Paul Farley. Source: The Silent Worker, October 1920
Pearl West and Otto Farley. Source: FamilySearch.org
President Harry C. Anderson,
of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf,
Visits Ogden, Utah
of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf,
Visits Ogden, Utah
Harry C. Anderson. Source: Deaf Heritage, 1981
During his visit to Idaho in the 1920s, Harry Sanger Smith, a writer for The Silent Worker magazine, a Deaf publication, and a printing and linotyping instructor at the Utah School for the Deaf, learned that the president of the National Association of the Deaf, Harry C. Anderson, was planning to visit Ogden, Utah. Harry decided on an unusual way of greeting President Anderson during his first visit to Utah. He noted that rail travel attracted people who had never traveled much. Even though President Anderson had never met a person from Utah before, Harry recognized him at the railway station, which he described as "a really simple thing." After the formal introduction, Harry's friend, Paul Mark, "roped and tied" President Anderson and tossed him into his Peerless car. They then traveled through Ogden Canyon to the Heritage Hotel, where President Anderson and his wife stayed. "Riding through the canyon was a revelation to President Anderson," Harry joyfully shared. He had never seen the Rocky Mountains before, and the call of the wild was strong in him. "President Anderson took tremendous joy in the picturesque and the beautiful, just as old Mother Nature made things; the mountains and the prairies appealed to him more than all the swell affairs ever given in his honor," Harry remarked. (White, The Silent Worker, November 1920).
Harry Sanger Smith. Source: The Silent Worker, September 1900
|
Paul Mark. Source: The UAD Bulletin, Summer 1963
|
Paul Mark, his wife, Theresa and daughter, Pauline. Source: The Silent Worker, October 1920
The members of Salt Lake City Division No. 56 gathered for an outing in 1921
The Establishment of the
Ogden Division No. 127
Ogden Division No. 127
According to Walker (1966), in June 1945, the Ogden Division was rechartered as Ogden Division No. 127, transferring twenty-two members from Salt Lake City Division No. 56. The society's Home Office nominated Brother George L. Laramie to preside over the Ogden Division's first meeting and install new officers. The officers were Donald L. Jensen, Robert J. Welch, Ned C. Wheeler, Wayne H. Christensen, John C. Peterson, Roy E. Smith, Arvel Christensen, Kenneth C. Burdett, Lloyd H. Perkins, Paul Mark, Joseph B. Burnett, Paul Loveland, Pete Koukoutaskis, Bruce M. Eyre, Guy A. Despain, Merrill Bauer, Melwin Sorensen, Tony Jelaco, and Marlo Honey.
The Ogden Division No. 127 celebrated its 20th anniversary in December 1965, with a membership that was still vibrant in both numbers and spirit (Walker, 1966).
The Ogden Division No. 127 celebrated its 20th anniversary in December 1965, with a membership that was still vibrant in both numbers and spirit (Walker, 1966).
Members of the Ogden Division No. 127, 1947. First Row L-R: Kenneth Burdett, Don Jensen, Charles Whipple, Arvel Christensen, John Peterson. Back Row L-R: Roy Smith, Cecil Logan, Bob Sanderson, Ned Wheeler, William Cole, Earl Rogerson
Members of the Ogden Division No. 127, 1965. Front Row (L-R): Robert Sanderson, Joseph Bunnett, Ned Wheeler, Avel Christensen. Middle Row (L-R): Ray Smith, Mary Sanderson, Edith Wheeler, Dorothy Linden, Joe Kerschbaum. Back Row (L-R): Oliver Woodward, Charles Buck, Chrles Whipple, Leon Curtis, Donald Jensen, Kenneth Burdett, Jack Peterson, Richard Brubaker, Harry Woffe, and Jerry Taylor
The Ogden Division No. 127
Celebrates its 25th Anniversary
Celebrates its 25th Anniversary
The Ogden Division No. 127 celebrated its 25th anniversary on July 11, 1970. Approximately 100 individuals from the NFSD's Salt Lake and Ogden divisions gathered in the ballroom of the Ben Lomond Hotel to commemorate the occasion. Grand Division President Frank B. Sullivan spoke about the remarkable growth of the Deaf community, the various organizations that have supported them over the past decade, and future advancements. Salt Lake Division President Keith Stewart presented Ogden Division President Edith Wheeler with a $25.00 check to honor the division's 25th anniversary. LaVern Burnett performed "The Impossible Dream," and Jerry Taylor delivered a magnificent rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" as sign songs. Robert G. Sanderson served as the master of ceremonies for the banquet, while Grand Western Vice President Ned C. Wheeler also addressed the attendees. The success of the evening was attributed to Joseph Burnett and his wife, LaVern Burnett (UAD Bulletin, Fall-Winter 1970–71).
Ned C. Wheeler, Western Grand Vice President, addressed the attendees at the 25th Anniversary celebration of Ogden Division No 127 on July 11, 1970. Looking on, left to right, are Frank Sullivan, Grand President, guest speaker, emcee Robert Sanderson, Mary Sanderson, and Kenneth Burdett, first president of the Ogden Division. Source: FamilySearch.org
Edith Wheeler, President of Ogden Division No 127, and wife of Western Grand Vice President, Ned Wheeler, expressed her appreciation for the $25.00 gift given Division 127 by Salt Lake Division No. 56 and presented Keith Stewart (standing behind Edith), president of the Salt Lake Division. Occasion was the 25th Anniversary celebration of the Ogden Division. Looking on, left to right are: Frank Sullivan, Grand President, guest speaker, emcee Robert Sanderson, Mary Sanderson and Kenneth Burdett, first president of the Ogden Division. Source: The Frat, 1970
Source: Silver Anniversary Banquet: Ogden Division No. 127, July 11, 1970, Ben Lomond Motor Hotel, Ogden, Utah
Edith Wheeler, President of Ogden Division No 127, and wife of Western Grand Vice President, Ned Wheeler, expressed her appreciation for the $25.00 gift given Division 127 by Salt Lake Division No. 56 and presented Keith Stewart, president of the Salt Lake Division. Occasion was the 25th Anniversary celebration of the Ogden Division. Looking on, left to right are: Frank Sullivan, Grand President, guest speaker, emcee Robert Sanderson. Behind Edith and Keith is Rodney Walker
Source: NFSD Silver Anniversary Banquet: The Ogden Division No. 127: 1945-1970
The Ogden Division No. 127 Banquet on July 11, 1970: L-R: Karen Williams, Norman Williams, _____, Nellie Sausedo, Connie Perkin Curtis, Leon Curtis, ____, _____
Source: Ogden Division No. Celebrates Silver Anniversary
The Ogden Division No. 127 Banquet on July 11, 1970: L-R: Valerie Kinney Platt, Dennis Platt, Richard Brubaker, Joan Brubaker, Jerry Taylor, Nancy Taylor
Salt Lake Division No. 56 sent a letter to Edith D. Wheeler, president of Ogden Division No. 127 on September 3, 1970
The Ogden Division No. 127 Banquet on July 11, 1970
The Ogden Division No. 127 Hosts the Christmas Frat Banquet on December 5th, 1970
Members of the Ogden Division No. 127. Bottom Front L-R: Valarie Kinney Platt, LaVern Burnett, Mary Sanderson, Nellie Sausedo, Edith Wheeler, Dennis Platt, Karen Schultz, Charles Whipple (?) Top L-R: Bruce VanKamper, Roy Smith, Joseph Burnett, Kenneth Kinner, Kenneth Burdett, Arvel Christiansen, Ned Wheeler, Max Hardy, Jerry Taylor, Richard Brubaker, Keith Nelson. Leon Curtis, Jack Peterson, Joe Kerschbaum (?)
The Ogden Division No. 127's Christmas Frat Banquet on December 5th, 1970. L-R: Richard Brubaker, Joan Brubaker, Nellie Sausedo, Max Hardy, Evelyn Hardy, Kenneth Kinner, Ilene Kinner, Jerry Taylor, Nancy Taylor, Karen Schultz, Dennis Platt, Valerie Kinney Platt
The Ogden Division No. 127's Christmas Frat Banquet on December 5th, 1970.
The Ogden Division No. 127's Christmas Frat Banquet on December 5th, 1970.
The Ogden Division No. 127's Christmas Frat Banquet on December 5th, 1970.
Members of the Ogden Division No. 127. Bottom Row L-R: Richard Brubaker, _____, Arvel Christensen (?), ____, Roy Smith, ____, Jack Peterson, _____ Second Row L-R: Keith Nelson, Joan Brubaker, Ruth Smith, Farn Woodward, ___, ____, ____, ____, Margaret (?), Cleo PetersonTop Row L-R: Jean Nelson, Dennis Platt, Valerie Kinney Platt, Bruce VanKamper, Mary Sanderson, Nellie Sausedo, Joseph Burnett, LaVern Burnett, Ilene Kinner, Kenneth Kinner, Edith Wheeler, Ned Wheeler, Evenlyn Hardy, Max Hardy, Kenneth Burdett, Priscilla Burdett, Leon Curtis, Jerry Taylor, Nancy Taylor, ___ (back)
Logo of Ogden Division No. 127, 1983
The Utah Frats Celebrate NFSD's 75th Anniversary
with a Picnic on June 12, 1976
with a Picnic on June 12, 1976
The Utah Frats celebrated the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf’s 75th Anniversary on June 12, 1976. Front Row L-R: Dennis Platt, Valerie Kinney Platt, Ned Wheeler, Rodney Walker, Celia May Laramie Baldwin, George Laramie. Back row L-R: Mary Sanderson, Nellie Sausedo, Richard Brubaker
The Utah Frats celebrated the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf’s 75th Anniversary on June 12, 1976.
The Salt Lake City Division No. 56
Celebrates Its 75th Anniversary
Celebrates Its 75th Anniversary
In 1991, the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf celebrated its 75th anniversary. However, the number of members has significantly decreased since its peak. To commemorate the occasion, members of the Ogden Division No. 127 joined hands with the Salt Lake City division to organize a grand banquet. To show appreciation, the Home Office presented a plaque, which read, "NATIONAL FRATERNAL SOCIETY OF THE DEAF—SALT LAKE CITY DIV. #56—For 75 YEARS OF FRATERNAL SERVICE—October 24, 1991." The banquet also honored John F. White, the longest-serving member of the division; he has been a member for 58 years since joining in 1935. Additionally, the organization recognized Rodney W. Walker for his 51 years of service (Walker, 2006).
Members of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf in Utah, the 1980s
The Salt Lake City Division No. 56 and the Ogden Division No. 127 Host the 27th Quadrennial Convention
The delegations fiercely competed to determine the next host city of the 1995 NFSD convention during the 1991 NFSD meeting in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Nancy and Jerry Taylor, representing the Utah delegation, along with Robert and Mary Sanderson from Ogden Division No. 127, secured the honor of hosting the convention in Salt Lake City. Peter M. Green from Salt Lake City Division No. 56 did an excellent job promoting his team. Peter and Nancy dressed up as honeybees in a buzzing skit to market Utah as "the place to bee" and bring one's beehive along for a lovely meeting and a family vacation. They collaborated on a unique presentation featuring neon bee-themed flyers distributed to all eighty-one delegates and saltwater taffy. Additionally, the two divisions held a hospitality room with the cooperation of Kathy Schell of the Little America Hotel, generating positive feedback from attendees who found the Utah people remarkable (Sanderson, Utah Bulletin, August 1991).
Robert Sanderson and George Gavros
with a Frat Award, 1991
In 1991, there were several divisions vying to host the 1995 convention. Among these were Washington, D.C.; Miami-Fort Lauderdale in Florida; and Tucson in Arizona. During the bidding process, both Florida and Arizona had hospitality rooms and made presentations, but Utah emerged as the winner with the most votes. Following this, the two divisions formed a committee to plan the 1995 convention (Sanderson, Utah Bulletin, August 1991).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56: L-R: George Garvos, Bruce Eyre, Rodney Walker, Dorothy Young, Peter Green, Sally Green, Carol Masich
In July 1995, the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf held its 27th Quadrennial Convention in Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City Division No. 56 and Ogden Division No. 127 organized the event after almost four years of planning. Peter M. Green chaired the convention, where Dr. Frank B. Sullivan, a nationally recognized speaker, delivered the keynote address at the Friday evening banquet. Dr. Sullivan, who was a former Grand President of the National Federation of the Deaf and a consultant for the National Captioning Institute, had graduated from the Montana School for the Deaf in 1936. During the banquet, Bill Carwile, a well-known mime, provided entertainment with his pantomime (UAD Bulletin, July 1995).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56: Front Row L-R: Bruce VanKampen, Jean Nelson, Jerry Taylor, Nellie Sausedo. Back Row L-R: Ruth Smith, Berdean Christensen, Edith Wheeler, Nancy Taylor, R. Peterson, Kenneth Burdett, Priscilla Burdett, Max Hardy (back), Valerie Kinney Platt, Robert Sanderson, Mary Sanderson, Keith Nelson
Many important events took place during this time, including golfing, watching the Pioneer Days Parade, taking a bus tour to Wendover, Utah, board meetings, workshops, the President's Reception, a Hall of Fame luncheon, business meetings, a fun night, a Gallaudet University continental breakfast, a banquet and awards night, a picnic buffet, and entertainment (Walker, 2006). On one of the evenings, a professional entertainer named Mary Beth Miller from New York made many people laugh (UAD Bulletin, July 1995).
At that time, Deaf men had access to a variety of organizations, including insurance, education, recreation, business, jobs, and membership groups, which were not available a century earlier. However, the need for a say in one's advancement, welfare, and socialization has been constant throughout history (Walker, 2009, p. 170–171).
At that time, Deaf men had access to a variety of organizations, including insurance, education, recreation, business, jobs, and membership groups, which were not available a century earlier. However, the need for a say in one's advancement, welfare, and socialization has been constant throughout history (Walker, 2009, p. 170–171).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56: Standing (L-R): Peter Green, George Gavros, Eugene Plumby, Lee Shepherd, Boyd Collins, Bruce Eyre, Robert Bonnell, Rodney Walker, Jerry Schwab, Ottrie, Schwab, Paul Wood, Verl Thorup, Carol Addeman, Spencer Addeman, Vida White, Penny Williams. Sitting (L-R): LaRue Ross, Carole Gavros, Darlene Bonnell, Dorothy Young, Jack White, and Sally Green
The 1995 convention program featured the
Society's core philosophy,
as outlined in the section below
Society's core philosophy,
as outlined in the section below
FRATERNALISM. Let us carry that message forward into the next century, telling other people that what we offer is much more than just a policy certificate. We care about each other; we really care (127th Quadrennial Convention Program Book, 1995).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 at the goat ride
Did You Know?
Dr. Robert G. Sanderson. Source: Gallaudet University Archives
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf awarded Dr. Robert G. Sanderson of the Ogden Division No. 127 the prestigious 34th-degree designation. This honor is given to members who have made significant contributions, demonstrated dedication to the organization’s causes, and exemplified the spirit of fraternalism. (UAD Bulletin, September 1995).
Dr. Robert G. Sanderson conducted the local National Fraternal Society of the Deaf event in Utah in 1980
The Declination of Salt Lake Division No. 56
Over time, some members of Salt Lake Division No. 56 began to miss meetings, while many others resigned and some passed away. The meeting place for the division changed several times and eventually settled at the Robert G. Sanderson Community Center of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Taylorsville, Utah. According to Walker's (2006) estimates, Salt Lake City Division No. 56 had a total membership of approximately 310 between the division's charter and the end of 1997. The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf had its final convention in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in 1999. Salt Lake City Division No. 56 elected Rodney W. Walker as its delegate, and he traveled to Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando, for the convention. Much of the convention focused on attracting and retaining members (Walker, 2006).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 gathered at the Social Night at Knights of Columbus Hall
Did You Know?
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf inducted Valerie G. Kinney into the Golden Circle in 2000. She has been a member of Ogden Division No. 127 since January 1970. Her twenty-five years of membership and continued service to the division and the Society beyond the 34th degree made her eligible for this honor. Less than 1% of all Society members received the exclusive Golden Circle recognition (UAD Bulletin, April 2000).
Valerie G. Kinney
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Celebrates Its 100th Birthday
Celebrates Its 100th Birthday
In 2001, the NFSD celebrated its 100th birthday in Chicago, with delegations from several divisions in attendance. However, no delegates were sent from Salt Lake City. Due to limited budgets, the Home Office made an amendment to hold the quadrennial convention, adding the necessity of a mail-in ballot (Walker, 2006). Regrettably, Salt Lake City Division No. 56's population had begun to decline, posing challenges in maintaining the necessary "quorum" for regular meetings. After eighty-seven years of service, a quorum of five members disbanded the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 in July 2004 (Walker, 2006).
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 outing
The Declination and Final Closure of the
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf experienced a decline in membership for several reasons. During the late 1980s, the NFSD faced intense competition from other insurance companies. As more options became available for Deaf individuals, many companies began offering reduced-price policies to attract customers. Additionally, hearing parents of Deaf children often choose to purchase life insurance from companies other than the NFSD. Some Deaf individuals also accumulated enough insurance through the NFSD to cash in on their life insurance policies. These factors, along with others, contributed to the decline of the NFSD (Walker, 2006).
Thanks to the efforts of thirteen young men who founded the NFSD in 1898, Deaf individuals can now obtain insurance. In 2005, the Catholic Order of Foresters took over the NFSD's insurance business, intending to transform it into a fraternal society. However, two-thirds of the members did not renew their $25 annual membership fee. Without any other source of income, the NFSD could no longer maintain an office or provide membership perks. On January 1, 2007, the NFSD's Board of Directors decided to suspend operations and pass over its insurance business to the Catholic Order of Foresters. After 105 years, the NFSD had to close its doors (DeafWeekly, February 21, 2007). At the time of its termination, Jerry Taylor was the last president of the Ogden Division No. 127, and Willis Morton was the last president of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56.
Thanks to the efforts of thirteen young men who founded the NFSD in 1898, Deaf individuals can now obtain insurance. In 2005, the Catholic Order of Foresters took over the NFSD's insurance business, intending to transform it into a fraternal society. However, two-thirds of the members did not renew their $25 annual membership fee. Without any other source of income, the NFSD could no longer maintain an office or provide membership perks. On January 1, 2007, the NFSD's Board of Directors decided to suspend operations and pass over its insurance business to the Catholic Order of Foresters. After 105 years, the NFSD had to close its doors (DeafWeekly, February 21, 2007). At the time of its termination, Jerry Taylor was the last president of the Ogden Division No. 127, and Willis Morton was the last president of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56.
Jerry Taylor
The National Fraternal Society of the Deaf is one of the oldest organizations for the Deaf in the United States and serves as a cornerstone of our history. Established in 1901, the NFSD provided insurance exclusively for the Deaf and hard-of-hearing community, along with their families. Over the past century, the Society's insurance program has benefitted thousands of Deaf individuals by helping them overcome challenges in obtaining coverage.
Despite facing intense competition from other insurance companies, the NFSD remained financially stable (Gannon, 1980). It stood as a remarkable example of a determined group of Deaf individuals achieving success and overcoming discrimination. The NFSD demonstrated that hearing loss did not have to hinder business success.
Unfortunately, this ongoing competition ultimately led to the closure of the NFSD on January 1, 2007, marking a significant loss for the Deaf community, which had relied on the organization for connection and support in navigating the challenges of mainstream society.
Despite facing intense competition from other insurance companies, the NFSD remained financially stable (Gannon, 1980). It stood as a remarkable example of a determined group of Deaf individuals achieving success and overcoming discrimination. The NFSD demonstrated that hearing loss did not have to hinder business success.
Unfortunately, this ongoing competition ultimately led to the closure of the NFSD on January 1, 2007, marking a significant loss for the Deaf community, which had relied on the organization for connection and support in navigating the challenges of mainstream society.
Members of the Salt Lake City Division No. 56 watching a movie
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame
The Hall of Fame has inducted a number of NFSD Utahns, including
- 1973 – Paul Mark, Ogden Division No. 69
- 1974 – Ned C. Wheeler, Ogden Division No. 127
- 1975 – Kenneth C. Burdett, Ogden Division No. 127
- 1977 – Rodney W. Walker, Salt Lake Division No. 56
- 1978 – George L. Laramie, Salt Lake Division No. 56
- 1994 – Dr. Robert G. Sanderson, Ogden Division No. 127 and Peter Green, Salt Lake Division No. 56 (Gannon, 1981; Walker, 2006)
Ogden Division No. 127 members gather for a photo opportunity, around 1940
Did You know?
Peter M. Green became a member of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf in 1951, and he was one of the four people inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1994. The selection was based on their contributions to their respective divisions and the broader community. A permanent plaque at the home office lists the names of all those recognized over the years. Pete joined the division at the age of 16 and has been an active member ever since. During the Society's 1991 convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he and other fraternity members became delegates and successfully voted for the Salt Lake City Convention venue for 1995 (UAD Bulletin, September 1995).
Peter M. Green
Celia May Laramie Baldwin
Was Named "Frater of the Year"
Was Named "Frater of the Year"
In 1981, Celia May Laramie Baldwin of Salt Lake City No. 56 was named "Frater of the Year" (Gannon, 1981).
Western Vice President Ned Wheeler presents plaque and $100 Savings Bond to Celia May Baldwin, the Society’s 1977 Frater of the Year
Source: Frat, 1978
Division of the Year
In 1979, the Division No. 56 of Salt Lake City, Utah, was named "Division of the Year" (Gannon, 1981).
Dr. Robert G. Sanderson, Chairman of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Board of Director
Board of Director
According to the 27th Convention Program Book, Dr. Robert G. Sanderson was elected as the first chairman of the NFSD Board of Directors in 1995. He served in this role from 1995 to 1999 and was also a member of the Board of Directors from 1987 to 1991 (Borggaard, 2001).
Ned C. Wheeler Serves, Western Vice-President
of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Board of Director
of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf
Board of Director
Ned C. Wheeler held the position of Western Vice-President from 1967 to 1981, after which Dr. Robert G. Sanderson took over his responsibilities from 1983 to 1987, following Wheeler's death in 1981 (Borggaard, 2001).
Ned C. Wheeler
Dorothy Young of Utah Serves as the
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf Delegate
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf Delegate
Dorothy Young of Utah served as a delegate for Division No. 56 in Salt Lake City and Division No. 127 in Ogden (27th Quadrennial Convention Program Book, 1995).
Dorothy Young
ARCHIVES
The following historical materials about the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf have been digitized and uploaded to this webpage. Enjoy exploring the rich history of this organization!
- Golden Anniversary. Salt Lake City Division No. 56. National Fraternal Society of the Deaf. 1916-1966. Prudential Plaza Auditorium. October 15, 1966. (PDF)
- National Fraternal Society of the Deaf. 27th Quadrennial Convention. “This is the Place.” Salt Lake City. Little America Hotel. 24-29, 1995. (PDF)
NFSD Ogden Division #127 Newsletters
References
“After 105 years, Fraternal Society closes." DeafWeekly, Vol. 3, No. 12, February 21, 2007.
"Another Utahn Receives Award." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 19.4 (September 1995): 1.
Borggaard, Virginia C. Celebrating a Rich Heritage 1901 – 2001. 2001.
Gallaudet University Library Deaf Collections and Archives, " Records of National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900-2006." http://www.gallaudet.edu/Library_Deaf_Collections_and_Archives/Collections/Manuscript_Collection/MSS_163.html
Gannon, Jack R. Deaf Heritage: A Narrative History of Deaf America. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Association of the Deaf, 1981.
"Golden Circle Gains New Member." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 23.11 (April 2000): 1.
Kinney, Valerie. "Utah Deaf Trivia." UAD Bulletin, Vol 25.11 (April 2002): 3.
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 27th Quadrennial Convention program book, July 25-29, 1995.
"National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 27th Quadrennial Convention program book." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 19.2 (July 1995): 9 - 10.
"National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1901-2007 manuscripts." Records of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900–2006. Gallaudet University Archives.
"News From Ogden Frat Division #127.” UAD Bulletin, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Fall-Winter, 1970-71): 3.
Obituary. The Silent Worker, Vol. 37, No, 7, April 1925. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/39603
"S.L. Frat Celebrates Golden Anniversary." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 5 (Winter 1967): 7.
"Salt Lake Frat to Mark 50th Year." The UAD Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Summer 1966): 1.
Sanderson, Robert . "Utah Wins 1194 NFSD Convention!" UAD Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 3 (August 1991): 1.
"SWinging 'round the nation." The Silent Worker, vol. 16, no 7 (March 1964): 14.
"Utahn Honored at Frat Banquet." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 19.4 (September 1995): 1 & 7.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. "Salt Lake Frat to Celebrate 45th Anniversary." The UAD Bulletin, Vo1. 2, No. 4 (Fall 1961): 1 & 4.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. Outlined History of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf. Golden Anniversary: Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf 1916-1966. Prudential Plaza Auditorium, October 15, 1966.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. My Life Story, 2006.
White, Bob. "Notes and Comments from the Land of the Mormons." The Silent Worker, Vol. 32, No. 7, April 1920. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38096
White, Bob. “Winding Trails.” The Silent Worker, vol. 33, no. 2, November 1920. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38227
White, Bob. "A Tribute to Otto P. Farley." The Silent Worker, Vol. 33, No. 3, December 1920. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38247
White, Bob. "Going Some - and More." The Silent Worker, Vol. 33, No. 5, February 5, 1921. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38310
"Another Utahn Receives Award." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 19.4 (September 1995): 1.
Borggaard, Virginia C. Celebrating a Rich Heritage 1901 – 2001. 2001.
Gallaudet University Library Deaf Collections and Archives, " Records of National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900-2006." http://www.gallaudet.edu/Library_Deaf_Collections_and_Archives/Collections/Manuscript_Collection/MSS_163.html
Gannon, Jack R. Deaf Heritage: A Narrative History of Deaf America. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Association of the Deaf, 1981.
"Golden Circle Gains New Member." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 23.11 (April 2000): 1.
Kinney, Valerie. "Utah Deaf Trivia." UAD Bulletin, Vol 25.11 (April 2002): 3.
National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 27th Quadrennial Convention program book, July 25-29, 1995.
"National Fraternal Society of the Deaf: 27th Quadrennial Convention program book." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 19.2 (July 1995): 9 - 10.
"National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1901-2007 manuscripts." Records of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, 1900–2006. Gallaudet University Archives.
"News From Ogden Frat Division #127.” UAD Bulletin, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Fall-Winter, 1970-71): 3.
Obituary. The Silent Worker, Vol. 37, No, 7, April 1925. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/39603
"S.L. Frat Celebrates Golden Anniversary." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 5 (Winter 1967): 7.
"Salt Lake Frat to Mark 50th Year." The UAD Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Summer 1966): 1.
Sanderson, Robert . "Utah Wins 1194 NFSD Convention!" UAD Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 3 (August 1991): 1.
"SWinging 'round the nation." The Silent Worker, vol. 16, no 7 (March 1964): 14.
"Utahn Honored at Frat Banquet." UAD Bulletin, Vol. 19.4 (September 1995): 1 & 7.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. "Salt Lake Frat to Celebrate 45th Anniversary." The UAD Bulletin, Vo1. 2, No. 4 (Fall 1961): 1 & 4.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. Outlined History of the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf. Golden Anniversary: Salt Lake City Division No. 56 National Fraternal Society of the Deaf 1916-1966. Prudential Plaza Auditorium, October 15, 1966.
Walker, Rodney Wilson. My Life Story, 2006.
White, Bob. "Notes and Comments from the Land of the Mormons." The Silent Worker, Vol. 32, No. 7, April 1920. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38096
White, Bob. “Winding Trails.” The Silent Worker, vol. 33, no. 2, November 1920. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38227
White, Bob. "A Tribute to Otto P. Farley." The Silent Worker, Vol. 33, No. 3, December 1920. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38247
White, Bob. "Going Some - and More." The Silent Worker, Vol. 33, No. 5, February 5, 1921. http://dspace.wrlc.org/view/ImgViewer?url=http://dspace.wrlc.org/doc/manifest/2041/38310
